London Underground – Everything You Need to Know
The London Underground is the oldest subway transportation network in the world. Operation of the first line of the London Underground system began on January 10, 1863. The London Underground has 270 main stations (260 substations) and although its official name is Underground, 55% of this network is located on the ground. This network, with 408 kilometers of railway, is also the third longest intra-city transportation line in the world.
The London Underground is the oldest, longest, and most expensive underground transport network in the world. The busiest station is Waterloo, serving 46,000 people during the morning rush hour. There are 412 escalators and 112 elevators in the London Underground.
Book Iran Air flights from London to Tehran and Tehran to London with Eligasht uk:
History of London Underground
The first London Underground line, which started on January 10, 1863, was the Metropolitan line, which was established between the two points of Paddington and Farringdon in the city center. This line, which is now part of the Hammersmith and City line of the London Underground, was actually the first urban train line in the world.
The London Underground is the oldest urban train network in the world. The preparations for the creation of the London Underground were made in 1854 and in 1863 when the first intercity train started operating on the metropolitan line, 41,000 passengers used this train every day. At that time, a train left Paddington for Farringdon every ten minutes. In 1880, the number of people using London’s commuter train increased to forty million people a year. The number of London Underground lines gradually increased and in 1884, the “Inner Circle” line, which is now called the “Circle Line”, was completed.
In 1890, electric locomotives entered the London Underground lines for the first time, which was a big change. The London Underground gradually expanded and the number of its lines reached 11. Now, this giant transportation network handles 1.34 billion passengers annually in its 270 stations and 400 kilometers of routes.
London Underground Lines
London Underground lines gradually increased. These lines are marked with colours on the London Underground map to make it easier for travelers to be able to find and track them.
London Underground stations & lines are as follows:
| Station | Line(s) |
| Acton Town | District Piccadilly |
| Aldgate | Metropolitan Circle |
| Aldgate East | Hammersmith & City District |
| Alperton | Piccadilly |
| Amersham | Metropolitan |
| Angel | Northern |
| Archway | Northern |
| Arnos Grove | Piccadilly |
| Arsenal | Piccadilly |
| Baker Street | Metropolitan Bakerloo Circle Jubilee Hammersmith & City |
| Balham | Northern |
| Bank | Waterloo & City Northern Central |
| Barbican | Metropolitan Circle Hammersmith & City |
| Barking | District Hammersmith & City |
| Barkingside | Central |
| Barons Court | District Piccadilly |
| Battersea Power Station | Northern |
| Bayswater | District Circle |
| Becontree | District |
| Belsize Park | Northern |
| Bermondsey | Jubilee |
| Bethnal Green | Central |
| Blackfriars | District Circle |
| Blackhorse Road | Victoria |
| Bond Street | Central Jubilee |
| Borough | Northern |
| Boston Manor | Piccadilly |
| Bounds Green | Piccadilly |
| Bow Road | District Hammersmith & City |
| Brent Cross | Northern |
| Brixton | Victoria |
| Bromley-by-Bow | District Hammersmith & City |
| Buckhurst Hill | Central |
| Burnt Oak | Northern |
| Caledonian Road | Piccadilly |
| Camden Town | Northern |
| Canada Water | Jubilee |
| Canary Wharf | Jubilee |
| Canning Town | Jubilee |
| Cannon Street | District Circle |
| Canons Park | Jubilee |
| Chalfont & Latimer | Metropolitan |
| Chalk Farm | Northern |
| Chancery Lane | Central |
| Charing Cross | Bakerloo Northern |
| Chesham | Metropolitan |
| Chigwell | Central |
| Chiswick Park | District |
| Chorleywood | Metropolitan |
| Clapham Common | Northern |
| Clapham North | Northern |
| Clapham South | Northern |
| Cockfosters | Piccadilly |
| Colindale | Northern |
| Colliers Wood | Northern |
| Covent Garden | Piccadilly |
| Croxley | Metropolitan |
| Dagenham East | District |
| Dagenham Heathway | District |
| Debden | Central |
| Dollis Hill | Jubilee |
| Ealing Broadway | District Central |
| Ealing Common | District Piccadilly |
| Earl’s Court | District Piccadilly |
| East Acton | Central |
| East Finchley | Northern |
| East Ham | District Hammersmith & City |
| East Putney | District |
| Eastcote | Metropolitan Piccadilly |
| Edgware | Northern |
| Edgware Road | Bakerloo |
| Edgware Road | Hammersmith & City District Circle |
| Elephant & Castle | Northern Bakerloo |
| Elm Park | District |
| Embankment | District Bakerloo Northern District |
| Epping | Central |
| Euston | Northern Victoria |
| Euston Square | Metropolitan Circle Hammersmith & City |
| Fairlop | Central |
| Farringdon | Metropolitan Circle Hammersmith & City |
| Finchley Central | Northern |
| Finchley Road | Metropolitan Jubilee |
| Finsbury Park | Piccadilly Victoria |
| Fulham Broadway | District |
| Gants Hill | Central |
| Gloucester Road | District Piccadilly Circle |
| Golders Green | Northern
|
| Goldhawk Road | Hammersmith & City Circle |
| Goodge Street | Northern |
| Grange Hill | Central |
| Great Portland Street | Metropolitan Circle Hammersmith & City |
| Greenford | Central |
| Green Park | Piccadilly Victoria Jubilee |
| Gunnersbury | District |
| Hainault | Central |
| Hammersmith | District Piccadilly |
| Hammersmith | Hammersmith & City Circle |
| Hampstead | Northern |
| Hanger Lane | Central |
| Harlesden | Bakerloo |
| Harrow & Wealdstone | Metropolitan |
| Hatton Cross | Piccadilly |
| Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 | Piccadilly |
| Heathrow Terminal 4 | Piccadilly |
| Heathrow Terminal 5 | Piccadilly |
| Hendon Central | Northern |
| High Barnet | Northern |
| Highbury & Islington | Victoria |
| Highgate | Northern |
| High Street Kensington | District Circle |
| Hillingdon | Metropolitan Piccadilly |
| Holborn | Central Piccadilly |
| Holland Park | Central |
| Holloway Road | Piccadilly |
| Hornchurch | District
|
| Hounslow Central | Piccadilly |
| Hounslow East | Piccadilly |
| Hounslow West | Piccadilly |
| Hyde Park Corner | Piccadilly |
| Ickenham | Metropolitan Piccadilly |
| Kennington | Northern |
| Kensal Green | Bakerloo |
| Kensington (Olympia) | District |
| Kentish Town | Northern |
| Kenton | Bakerloo |
| Kew Gardens | District |
| Kilburn | Jubilee |
| Kilburn Park | Bakerloo |
| Kingsbury | Jubilee |
| King’s Cross St Pancras | Metropolitan Northern Piccadilly Circle Victoria Hammersmith & City |
| Knightsbridge | Piccadilly |
| Ladbroke Grove | Hammersmith & City Circle |
| Lambeth North | Bakerloo |
| Lancaster Gate | Central |
| Latimer Road | Hammersmith & City Circle |
| Leicester Square | Piccadilly Northern |
| Leyton | Central |
| Leytonstone | Central |
| Liverpool Street | Metropolitan Central Circle Hammersmith & City |
| London Bridge | Northern Jubilee |
| Loughton | Central |
| Maida Vale | Bakerloo |
| Manor House | Piccadilly |
| Mansion House | District
|
| Marble Arch | Central |
| Marylebone | Bakerloo |
| Mile End | District Hammersmith & City Central |
| Mill Hill East | Northern |
| Monument | District Circle |
| Moorgate | Metropolitan Northern Circle Hammersmith & City |
| Moor Park | Metropolitan |
| Morden | Northern |
| Mornington Crescent | Northern |
| Neasden | Jubilee |
| Newbury Park | Central |
| Nine Elms | Northern |
| North Acton | Central |
| North Ealing | Piccadilly |
| North Greenwich | Jubilee |
| North Harrow | Metropolitan |
| North Wembley | Bakerloo |
| Northfields | Piccadilly |
| Northolt | Central |
| Northwick Park | Metropolitan |
| Northwood | Metropolitan |
| Northwood Hills | Metropolitan |
| Notting Hill Gate | District Central Circle |
| Oakwood | Piccadilly |
| Old Street | Northern |
| Osterley | Piccadilly |
| Oval | Northern |
| Oxford Circus | Central Bakerloo Victoria |
| Paddington | District Circle Bakerloo |
| Paddington | Hammersmith & City Circle |
| Park Royal | Piccadilly |
| Parsons Green | District
|
| Perivale | Central |
| Piccadilly Circus | Piccadilly Bakerloo |
| Pimlico | Victoria |
| Pinner | Metropolitan |
| Plaistow | District Hammersmith & City |
| Preston Road | Metropolitan |
| Putney Bridge | District |
| Queen’s Park | Bakerloo |
| Queensbury | Jubilee |
| Ravenscourt Park | District |
| Rayners Lane | Metropolitan Piccadilly |
| Redbridge | Central |
| Regent’s Park | Bakerloo |
| Richmond | District |
| Rickmansworth | Metropolitan |
| Roding Valley | Central |
| Royal Oak | Hammersmith & City Circle |
| Ruislip | Metropolitan Piccadilly |
| Ruislip Gardens | Central |
| Ruislip Manor | Metropolitan Piccadilly |
| Russell Square | Piccadilly |
| St James’s Park | District Circle |
| St John’s Wood | Jubilee |
| St Paul’s | Central |
| Seven Sisters | Victoria |
| Shepherd’s Bush | Central |
| Shepherd’s Bush Market | Hammersmith & City Circle |
| Sloane Square | District Circle |
| Snaresbrook | Central |
| South Ealing | Piccadilly |
| South Harrow | Piccadilly |
| South Kensington | District Piccadilly Circle |
| South Kenton | Bakerloo |
| South Ruislip | Central |
| South Wimbledon | Northern |
| South Woodford | Central |
| Southfields | District
|
| Southgate | Piccadilly
|
| Southwark | Jubilee |
| Stamford Brook | District |
| Stanmore | Jubilee |
| Stepney Green | District Hammersmith & City |
| Stockwell | Northern Victoria |
| Stonebridge Park | Bakerloo |
| Stratford | Central Jubilee |
| Sudbury Hill | Piccadilly |
| Sudbury Town | Piccadilly |
| Swiss Cottage | Jubilee |
| Temple | District Circle |
| Theydon Bois | Central |
| Tooting Bec | Northern |
| Tooting Broadway | Northern |
| Tottenham Court Road | Central Northern |
| Tottenham Hale | Victoria |
| Totteridge & Whetstone | Northern |
| Tower Hill | District Circle |
| Tufnell Park | Northern |
| Turnham Green | District Piccadilly |
| Turnpike Lane | Piccadilly |
| Upminster | District |
| Upminster Bridge | District |
| Upney | District |
| Upton Park | District Hammersmith & City |
| Uxbridge | Metropolitan Piccadilly |
| Vauxhall | Victoria |
| Victoria | District Circle Victoria |
| Walthamstow Central | Victoria |
| Wanstead | Central |
| Warren Street | Northern Victoria |
| Warwick Avenue | Bakerloo |
| Waterloo | Waterloo & City Bakerloo Northern Jubilee |
| Watford | Metropolitan |
| Wembley Central | Bakerloo |
| Wembley Park | Metropolitan Jubilee |
| West Acton | Central |
| West Brompton | District |
| West Finchley | Northern |
| West Ham | District Hammersmith & City Jubilee |
| West Hampstead | Jubilee |
| West Harrow | Metropolitan |
| West Kensington | District |
| West Ruislip | Central |
| Westbourne Park | Hammersmith & City Circle |
| Westminster | District Circle Jubilee |
| White City | Central |
| Whitechapel | District Hammersmith & City |
| Willesden Green | Jubilee |
| Willesden Junction | Bakerloo |
| Wimbledon | District |
| Wimbledon Park | District |
| Wood Green | Piccadilly |
| Wood Lane | Hammersmith & City Circle |
| Woodford | Central |
| Woodside Park | Northern |
Final Word
Subway systems are high-speed, underground trains that exist all around the world. About 157 cities in more than 50 countries have subway systems and use them to move their citizen about. Some of these subways are very old. London Underground is the oldest subway transportation system in the world that dates back to more than 100 years ago!
The Metropolitan Line was opened as the world’s first underground railway line in 1863 as part of the London Underground system. Since then, the London Underground has expanded over time and now handles more than 1.3 billion passengers annually on its 11 lines.