Bandar Torkaman is one of the northern ports of Iran, located in Golestan province. It is considered one of the most famous ports on the eastern shores of the Caspian Sea. This port can provide you with a unique experience because, in this area, you can enjoy a variety of foods alongside numerous markets that are located side by side, making every traveler have an enjoyable journey. But there is also an attractive and remarkable attraction in this area, which is not unique to all the northern provinces on the shores of the Caspian Sea but also the only one. This attraction is Ashooradeh Island, which is the only Iranian island in the Caspian Sea, and you must head towards Bandar Torkaman to access it. Stay with Eligasht to learn more about Ashooradeh Island in Golestan and Bandar Torkaman.
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Ashooradeh Island, the only Iranian island in the Caspian Sea
As mentioned above, Ashooradeh Island is located in the center of the Miankaleh Peninsula in Bandar Torkaman County and is considered the only Iranian island on the shores of the Caspian Sea. Unfortunately, this island became separated from the main landmass in the past centuries due to the activities of human groups digging canals, and it was introduced and registered as one of the first biosphere reserves in the world in 1354. it was included in the Ramsar Convention among the important wetlands of the world and its third significance lies in its membership in the wildlife sanctuary, which hosts various birds throughout the year.
- A noteworthy and valuable point about Ashooradeh Island in Golestan is that about 40% of Iran’s caviar is obtained near this island.
- This island is of great historical significance and has played an important role in the history of Iran and the region in different periods. Currently, it is fulfilling the role of an important and attractive tourist attraction in northern Iran.
- Ashooradeh Island is located amidst the Miankaleh Peninsula, near Bandar Torkaman, about 10 kilometers away, and about 40 kilometers away from Gorgan.
- Every year, many domestic and foreign tourists travel to this remarkable island in Golestan province during the Nowruz and spring seasons.
Philosophy of Naming Ashooradeh
You may wonder why Ashooradeh Island in Golestan is named as such. The word “Ashooradeh” in Turkmen language means “the island of Ashur” and consists of two parts: “Ashir” (Ashur) and “Ada” (island). The Turkmen people also refer to this island as “Mal Ashir” because, in the past, they used to bring their livestock to the island for grazing from the shores of Bandar Torkaman. In this context, “Mal” means “livestock” and “Ashir” means “bringing.”
In 1837, despite Iran’s protest, this island was occupied by Russian forces. After the occupation, Russian forces maintained a military base on the island for several decades.
A Brief History of Ashooradeh Island in Golestan
In brief, Ashooradeh Island in Golestan has been a center for commercial transactions and various economic activities in the past. In 1836, the island came under Russian occupation, becoming a site of colonial rivalry between Russia and Britain. During the reign of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, Amir Kabir made efforts to regain Ashooradeh Island. Eventually, after the fall of Tsarism, a friendship treaty between Iran and Russia was signed in Moscow in 1921, which confirmed the return of Ashooradeh Island to Iran. Due to the Soviet government’s lack of interest in using the spoils gained by the Tsarist government from the island, and in accordance with the 1892 Treaty of Firuzabad, which included the purchase of Firuzabad with its lands, the island was returned to Iran.
The island remained under Russian control until the end of World War II. The Russians built several hospitals, residential buildings, a fortress, and a wooden church on the island. While the wooden church is no longer present, a triangular fortress that remains in the northern part of the island has been registered as a cultural heritage site, serving as a reminder of the Russian occupation. the island’s strategic location provides Iran with access to the Caspian Sea, which has valuable resources such as oil, gas, and minerals. The Caspian Sea region is known for its significant oil and gas reserves, and the exploration and exploitation of these resources have economic implications for the countries bordering the sea.
Vegetation and Wildlife on Ashooradeh Island
Ecologically, Ashooradeh Island is known for its diverse and rich ecosystem. It is home to a wide range of plant and animal species, including migratory birds, fish, and marine life. The island’s marshes and wetlands provide habitats for these species and contribute to the overall biodiversity of the Caspian Sea region. The preservation of this island is essential for maintaining the ecological balance in the area.
On Ashooradeh Island in Golestan, you can observe various plants, including tamarisk bushes, a type of thorny shrub called “Khodro,” and sour pomegranate trees. Ashooradeh Island is home to a variety of animals, including seagulls, foxes, rabbits, fish, herons, sandpipers, and marine birds such as cormorants, kingfishers, woodcocks, sea swallows, and gulls. These creatures thrive in the island’s ecosystem, both as migratory and non-migratory species. Additionally, the island is inhabited by wild boars and a particular species of wild horse capable of consuming saltwater, although they have a relatively short lifespan. In the past, Ashuradeh also served as the habitat for the Mazandaran tiger, yet sadly, due to excessive hunting and environmental challenges, these tigers have become extinct.
Caviar industry
One remarkable aspect of Ashuradeh is its connection to Iran’s caviar industry. Approximately 40% of Iran’s caviar comes from the waters surrounding this island. Ashooradeh caviar has gained worldwide recognition and is esteemed as one of the highest-quality caviars globally. Moreover, the region provides ample opportunities for fishing various other fish species, including whitefish, carp, mullet, pike, elephant fish, sturgeon, and osprey. These abundant marine resources contribute to the island’s ecological diversity and offer a rich fishing experience.
Staying on Ashooradeh Island
If you wish to stay and have accommodation on Ashooradeh Island, we recommend heading towards Gorgan. However, if you prefer to stay on the island itself, you can either stay in the locals’ homes or camp on the island, although camping may have its own risks. Gorgan has good 3 and 4-star hotels with different facilities and prices.
Attractions to See After Ashooradeh Island!
in terms of tourism, Ashooradeh Island attracts visitors due to its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The island offers picturesque landscapes, sandy beaches, and clear waters, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and beachgoers.Tourists can engage in activities such as birdwatching, fishing, and exploring the island’s unique flora and fauna. Other attractions include:
Turkmen Port Pier and Bazaar
In the past, Bandar Torkaman had three important piers, one of which remains today. Bandar Torkaman pier is located in the west of the city and on the eastern coast of the Mazandaran Sea. This area is one of the important recreational spots for the people of this city. Watching the sunrise or sunset from this pier, while facing the view of Ashooradeh Island, will present you with amazing landscapes. If you wish, you can also take motorboats or pedal boats on the Caspian Sea waters and enjoy its scenery.
Turkmen Port Beach Market
To buy famous souvenirs from Bandar Torkaman, you must visit the pier of this city. Turkmen Port Beach Market is the most important commercial center of this city, where you can purchase various Turkmen-colored clothes and coats, famous Turkmen scarves, felt and Turkmen carpets, jewelry, local cookies and sweets, and more.
Seshanbe Bazaars in Bandar Torkaman
If you intend to buy handicrafts from this city, in addition to the beach market, you can find them at the famous Seshanbe bazaars of this city. The Seshanbe Bazaar of Bandar Torkaman is set up at the entrance of the city, where hardworking Turkmen women and men display and sell their native products at reasonable prices.
Access Route to Ashooradeh Island
To access Ashooradeh Island in Golestan, you need to head towards Bandar Torkaman. If you are traveling from Tehran, you have approximately 387 kilometers ahead of you. The route you should take is from Firuzkuh to Ghaemshahr, Sari, and then to Behshahr. After that, head towards Galugah and Kordkuy and finally enter Bandar Torkaman. From the Turkmen Port pier, you can take a boat to Ashooradeh Island.
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Final words
Ashooradeh Island holds immense significance as the only Iranian island in the Caspian Sea. It contributes to the ecological balance of the region, attracts tourists with its natural beauty, and represents Iran’s territorial presence and strategic interests in the Caspian Sea. The island’s unique features and geopolitical location make it an important element in the Caspian Sea’s ecosystem, tourism industry, and regional geopolitics.
FAQ
1- Where is Ashooradeh Island located?
Ashooradeh Island is situated in the southern part of the Caspian Sea, off the coast of Iran. It is the only Iranian island in this vast body of water.
2- How can I reach Ashooradeh Island?
To reach Ashooradeh Island, you can take a boat or ferry from the coastal city of Bandar Torkaman.
3- What makes Ashooradeh Island unique and worth visiting?
Ashooradeh Island offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. It is known for its pristine beaches, diverse wildlife, and picturesque landscapes.
4- What are the popular activities to do on Ashooradeh Island?
Visitors to Ashooradeh Island can engage in various activities. Exploring the island’s sandy beaches, going on boat tours to observe the abundant marine life, and birdwatching are popular choices. Additionally, you can visit Bandar Torkaman, interact with the locals, and indulge in delicious seafood cuisine.
5- Are there accommodations available on Ashooradeh Island?
Yes, Bandar Torkaman offers accommodations for visitors. There are guesthouses and small hotels available, providing comfortable stay options. However, it’s recommended to make reservations in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure availability.