When traveling to any city, alongside visiting its attractions, we often make a stop at the city’s bazaar, where we can closely experience the local culture and find a variety of affordable goods that are hard to come by elsewhere. In various cities in Iran, there are many traditional bazaars with histories dating back hundreds of years, still pulsating at the heart of the city with their beautiful architecture. By visiting these bazaars, you witness a hustle and bustle of life that gives a unique atmosphere to the market, making being there and strolling through it even more enjoyable. This time, we’re heading to Zanjan Bazaar to get better acquainted with it; join Eligasht on this tour.
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Zanjan Traditional Bazaar
Zanjan Bazaar is the longest-covered bazaar in Iran, and by observing its architecture, it’s easy to see that it was built in the Qajar style. This bazaar is one of the most important commercial areas in Zanjan, situated in the old fabric of the city and divided into upper and lower sections in a straight line. The grandeur of this bazaar and the presence of rows, caravanserais, and numerous mosques within it clearly indicate how active and vibrant this market has been over the years.
History of Zanjan Bazaar
During the Qajar era of Agha Mohammad Khan, the construction of this bazaar began on a 15-hectare piece of land and was completed eight years later during the reign of Fath Ali Shah. In the subsequent years, mosques, rows, bathhouses, and caravanserais were built around this bazaar, creating a complete complex of this market towards the end of the Qajar period.
Architecture of Zanjan Bazaar
The architecture of this bazaar is entirely in the Qajar style, showcasing the Qajar architectural style beautifully from rows and chambers to mosques and caravanserais scattered throughout the bazaar. Particularly, in the Haj Dadash Warm Bath.
Rows
Zanjan Bazaar has 8 different rows including rows for goldsmiths, tailors, shoemakers, lamp makers, and more, hosting 5 different mosques and two important caravanserais named “Haj Ali Qoli” and “Haj Karbalai Ali.” To enter this bazaar, you have 56 main and side alleys in front of you and can make your purchases from among 940 different shops. This bazaar has two upper and lower sections; in the lower section of the bazaar, besides the stone vaults, there are places where products from the surrounding villages are sold, which today have been converted into warehouses. In this part of the bazaar, there are two caravanserais, Malek and Golshan, which were renovated in 1966; on the other hand, two historical mosques have doubled the beauty of this part of the bazaar. In the upper part of the bazaar, there is more variety in goods and a wider range of products, making this part the most important commercial and economic section of the city. For purchasing expensive and luxury goods, head to the Qeysariyeh row, which is one of the most active parts of the bazaar and branches off from the main rows.
Squares
In the past, caravanserais were built near the city gates for merchant caravans to rest, alongside these caravanserais, squares were constructed for itinerant sellers and traders to buy and sell; two squares, Ahangaran and Varakchiha, exist in this bazaar.
sections
The Zanjan market is made up of two distinct sections: the upper and lower markets. The lower market features not only traditional trade but also two caravanserais where local products from nearby villages and towns are sold. However, in recent times, this area has largely become a storage space for imported goods. Notable sites within this section include Sarai Malek and Golshan, both of which were restored in 1345. Additionally, two significant mosques, Agha Sheikh Fayaz and Mirzaei, can be found here. The upper market, on the other hand, boasts a wider variety of goods and services, making it the primary economic and commercial hub of the city.
Distinct lines
The Zanjan market is organized into eight distinct lines based on the type of production and activity. These include trades such as goldsmithing, shoemaking, and bazaar operations, among others. This organization is crucial for upholding trade union rights and regulating the prices of goods. It reflects the thoughtful planning of the market’s designers. Within this area, five mosques—Chehelsotun, Agha Seyed Fethullah, Jame Mosque, Hojjatul Islam, and Malar—are situated. The market also features caravanserais like Haj Ali Qoli and Haj Karbalai Ali, which historically played a vital role in the supply of goods.
entrances
The Zanjan market complex includes 56 main and secondary entrances that connect to the city’s overall communication network, housing 940 shops that represent 10 different types of trades.
Caravanserais near the Bazaar
Surrounding the city gates, caravanserais were constructed to accommodate commercial and passenger caravans. Nearby, both inside and outside the city, there were squares that served as bustling centers for trade and commerce. These squares facilitated transactions for itinerant sellers, villagers, and merchants alike.
“Haj Dadash” warm bath
Located in the bustling historical market of Zanjan, “Haj Dadash Bath” is a treasured historical site. Nowadays, the owners have transformed it into a lively traditional dining spot, showcasing the charm and artistry of Iranian culture.
Originally built around a century ago as a bathhouse, this building has now been repurposed into a cozy cafeteria that welcomes both tourists and locals. It retains its original structure with some updates and beautiful traditional decor.
The main dome of the Haji Dadash bath is one of Zanjan’s oldest landmarks and the only bathhouse with stone pillars in the area. These impressive pillars were skillfully carved by artists from Hamadan.
One of the most striking features of this traditional bath is its spacious design. The main arch rests on four stone columns, adorned with cubic capitals and a spiral body, creating a unique combined column style. Today, it serves as a charming traditional tea house.
What to buy in Zanjan Bazaar
One of the most famous crafts you’ll encounter in the bazaar is knife-making. Zanjan has been renowned for its high-quality knives for centuries, and you can watch skilled artisans crafting these blades using techniques passed down through generations. The rhythmic sound of hammers striking metal echoes through the bazaar, creating a mesmerizing atmosphere.
Another notable craft in Zanjan Bazaar is coppersmithing. You’ll find a variety of intricate copper items, from decorative plates and vases to practical kitchenware. The coppersmiths of Zanjan are known for their exceptional skill in creating detailed engravings and embossed designs on their products.
Textile weaving is also a significant craft in the bazaar. You’ll come across beautiful handwoven carpets, kilims, and jajims (flat-woven rugs) that showcase traditional Zanjan patterns and motifs. These textiles often feature vibrant colors and intricate designs that tell stories of the region’s history and culture.
Leather crafting is another traditional skill you’ll find in Zanjan Bazaar. Artisans create a range of leather goods, from sturdy shoes and bags to decorative items. The quality of Zanjan leatherwork is highly regarded throughout Iran.
As you wander through the bazaar, you might also stumble upon workshops where artisans practice the art of give-making. Giveh are traditional Iranian shoes made from cotton or wool fabric with leather soles. They’re not only comfortable but also a unique piece of Iranian cultural heritage.
Don’t miss the opportunity to see the intricate work of Zanjan’s silversmiths. They create stunning jewelry and decorative items, often incorporating traditional Persian designs and precious stones.
The best time to visit Zanjan Bazaar
You can visit the Zanjan market any time of the year, whether it’s winter or summer. There’s really no “best” season for it since the place is always buzzing with people. If you’re not a fan of chilly weather, though, you might want to plan your trip during the warmer months, keeping in mind Zanjan’s climate. But don’t worry too much about winter; the bazaar’s architecture keeps it cozy inside, so you won’t feel the cold too much.
Final words
Zanjan Bazaar isn’t just a marketplace; it’s a living, breathing community hub. As you wander through its labyrinthine passages, you’ll encounter not just shops, but also mosques, bathhouses, and even schools. This multifaceted nature of the bazaar reflects the holistic approach to urban planning in the Qajar era, where commerce, spirituality, and education were seamlessly integrated.
Related post :
Introduction to the Markets of Bandar Anzali
FAQ
When was Zanjan Bazaar built?
Zanjan Bazaar was constructed in the early 19th century during the Qajar dynasty. Its construction began under the reign of Fath Ali Shah and was completed during the rule of Mohammad Shah Qajar. This historic marketplace has been serving as a vital economic and social hub for over 200 years.
What are some famous crafts or products I can find in Zanjan Bazaar?
Zanjan Bazaar is renowned for several traditional crafts and products. You can find exquisite handcrafted knives, which are famous for their quality and durability. The bazaar also offers beautiful copper utensils and decorative items made by skilled coppersmiths. Additionally, you’ll discover intricate Persian carpets, traditional textiles, spices, and local culinary delights.
Is Zanjan Bazaar still an active marketplace?
Yes, Zanjan Bazaar remains a vibrant and bustling marketplace. It continues to serve as both an economic center and a social hub for the local community.
What’s the best time to visit Zanjan Bazaar?
The best time to explore Zanjan Bazaar is typically in the morning when shops are opening and the day’s activities are just beginning. This allows you to experience the bazaar coming to life and gives you ample time to wander through its labyrinthine corridors, chat with shopkeepers, and perhaps haggle for unique souvenirs.