Varkaneh Village, one of the hidden gems of Hamadan province, with a history spanning over 400 years, is located on the southern slopes of the Central Zagros Mountains. With its stone architecture and pristine nature, this village invites visitors on a journey to the distant past.in this article from Eligasht, we delve into the beauty of this village. Stay with us!
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Geographical Location of Varkaneh Village
Varkaneh Village is located 20 kilometers southeast of the city of Hamadan and is surrounded by the Alvand Mountains. The village is bordered by Mount Sardareh to the northeast and Mount Sorkh Bolagh to the southwest. Access to Varkaneh is possible via the Hamadan-Malayer road and after passing the Ekbatan Dam.
History of Varkaneh Village
Varkaneh Village, located in Hamadan province, and dating back to the Safavid era, is considered one of the most beautiful and historical villages in Iran. This village, with its unique stone architecture, has become one of the tourist attractions of the region. Stone houses, narrow alleys, and mud-brick walls all show the rich culture and history of this area.
During the Safavid era, the power structure in Varkaneh was based on the lord/peasant system. Naghi Khan Qaragozlu, from the prominent families of that time, was known as the Khan of the region and had a great influence on people’s lives. This system led to the formation of a specific culture and customs in the village, some of which are still preserved among the people.
In recent years, many efforts have been made to preserve and restore these monuments. These measures not only help preserve the historical identity of the village, but also boost tourism and improve the economic situation of its residents. Varkaneh Village remains one of the symbols of Iranian history and culture and hosts many tourists from different parts of the world every year.
Architecture of Varkaneh Village
The unique architecture of Varkaneh Village is one of the main attractions of this region, attracting visitors. This village has been able to showcase both beauty and efficiency by extensively using stone in the structure of the buildings.
Use of Stone in Architecture
Varkaneh’s stone buildings, with their thick and resistant walls, are designed to provide good protection against the severe cold of the mountainous winters. Stone, as the main material, was chosen not only because of its abundance in the region but also because of its unique characteristics. This durable material gives the buildings strength and stability, while giving the village a historical and authentic look.
Design of Alleys and Passageways
The narrow and winding alleys of the village, with their beautiful and harmonious cobblestones, give a special feeling to the neighborhoods. This design is not only aesthetically attractive but also naturally protects against cold winds and provides a calm and pleasant movement for residents and visitors.
The Impact of Climate on Architecture
The mountainous and cold climate of the region plays a significant role in the architectural style of the village. Thick stone walls act as thermal insulation, retaining heat during the cold seasons. Furthermore, the use of stone in roofs and floors helps reduce heat transfer, making the interior of the houses resistant to temperature changes.
The Art and Skill of Architects
Local architects, utilizing indigenous knowledge and available materials, have been able to create an environment in harmony with the nature and culture of the region. This skill and artistry are clearly visible in the details of the buildings, including doorways, windows, and stone decorations. Each house and building tells a story of the past and showcases a part of the history and culture of Varkaneh.
The architecture of Varkaneh village, with its combination of beauty, efficiency, and harmony with nature, is a prime example of Iranian indigenous architecture. This unique style not only helps preserve the history and culture of the region but is also recognized as an important tourist attraction. Visiting this village offers an opportunity to experience traditional life and become acquainted with the art and knowledge of past architects.
Culture and Language
The people of Varkaneh village speak Persian, Lori, and Turkish. Local music is an integral part of their daily lives. Songs of Baba Taher and Ashiq music are heard at celebrations and weddings, reflecting the cultural richness of the region.
Meaning of Varkaneh
Varkaneh village, located in Hamadan County, offers several interesting attractions. Its unique name is subject to two popular etymologies. In the Lori language, “Var” means “next to” and “Kan” means “spring,” suggesting the village’s location near the beautiful springs of the Zagros mountain range. Alternatively, the Moein Dictionary defines “Kan” as “mine” or “a place of extraction,” which could relate the name to the historical importance of mines or resources in this stone village.
Nature and Attractions of Varkaneh Village
Varkaneh village, located on the southern slopes of the central Zagros Mountains, is one of the most pristine tourist destinations in Iran. With its beautiful nature and stunning landscapes, this village attracts many tourists every year. In this article, we will explore the natural attractions and tourism opportunities of this region.
Natural Landscapes
Varkaneh, with its extraordinary natural scenery and unparalleled beauty, is one of the most spectacular attractions of Hamadan province. Towering mountains and green valleys, especially in the spring, give the region a captivating charm. In this season, nature, with its vibrant and lively colors, evokes an image of paradise.
Rivers and Springs
Seasonal rivers that originate from the surrounding mountains have gifted life and freshness to the village. These rivers not only add to the beauty of the region but are also valuable water resources for agriculture and horticulture. Clear and palatable springs also flow throughout the village, adding a special freshness to the environment. The water from these springs is used for drinking and agriculture, and on hot summer days, their coolness brings pleasant tranquility.
Gardens and Farms
Green gardens and fertile farms are other natural features of Varkaneh village. Walnut, apricot, and grape trees are abundant in this area, creating breathtaking scenery. These gardens not only contribute to the visual beauty of the region but are also an important source of income for the villagers. Harvesting fruit in the summer is one of the main activities of the locals, and tourists can also participate in it and enjoy the taste of fresh and organic fruits.
Photography Opportunities
The pristine and untouched nature of Varkaneh provides unparalleled opportunities for photography. Professional and amateur photographers can capture beautiful and memorable images of the stunning mountain scenery, flowing rivers, and green gardens. Natural light at different times of the day gives different effects to the landscapes, making every moment in Varkaneh an opportunity to create works of art.
Mountaineering and Nature Tourism
Those interested in mountaineering and nature tourism can take advantage of the hiking and mountain trails of Varkaneh. These trails, which pass through pristine nature and breathtaking landscapes, provide an unforgettable experience for tourists. Hiking in this area, especially in the spring and summer when the weather is mild, is very enjoyable and relaxing.
Local Culture and Music
In addition to the natural attractions, the rich culture and local music of Varkaneh are also of particular interest to visitors. Traditional music and local songs that are played at ceremonies and celebrations are part of the cultural identity of this village. Tourists can participate in these ceremonies and get to know the local culture and customs up close.
Local Foods
Another attraction of Varkaneh is its local and traditional foods. Foods such as Abgoosht (a hearty meat and bean stew), various kebabs, and local Ash (thick soups) have a unique and delicious taste that offers a different experience of Iranian cuisine. Tourists can try these foods at eco-lodges or local restaurants and enjoy their unique and natural flavors.
Mehri Khanum Castle
Just outside the southern part of Varkaneh, about 300 meters away, stands Mehri Khanum Castle. This two-story building of stone architecture was once the residence of a village lord and features a distinctive cruciform plan set against the green foothills. The castle has a foundation of approximately 330 square meters. Guests enter via one of two staircases, and from the windows on the first floor, they can enjoy views of the surrounding plain.
Varkaneh Cemetery
Another notable site is the Varkaneh Cemetery, situated around 300 meters from the village center. What makes this cemetery particularly unique is the absence of tombstones, setting it apart from conventional burial grounds.
Mary Lee Stable
The old horse breeding stable, also known as the Mary Lee Stable, is another point of interest in stone village of Varkaneh. This stable flourished in the pre-revolutionary era, serving as a place for keeping and breeding horses for the court. Today, visitors can explore the remains of this historical structure.
Imamzadeh Ghaib
In addition to these sights, Varkaneh village holds several historical and sacred attractions. Due to the village’s small size, it’s possible to visit all its points of interest in just a few hours.
Among the oldest and most sacred places is the tomb of Imamzadeh Ghaib. This small shrine, located in the Darb-e-Masjed neighborhood, is visited by many locals and tourists, especially on holidays.
Varkaneh Mosque
Varkaneh has only one mosque, situated on the south side within the village’s old quarter. While the mosque building itself is relatively new, its location in the historic part of the village and the beautiful Iranian-Islamic tile work around its mihrab (altar) are significant features.
Accommodation and Amenities
There are several options for accommodation in Varkaneh village. Eco-lodges with adequate amenities offer an enjoyable experience of rural life. Also, camping in the surrounding nature is possible for adventure enthusiasts.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to travel to Varkaneh village is during the spring and summer seasons. At this time, the mild and pleasant weather and lush nature attract many tourists. However, autumn, with its beautiful colors, can also offer a different experience of this village. Winters are cold and snowy, potentially disrupting travel. Avoid peak holiday seasons in Iran, like Nowruz (Persian New Year in March), when roads and accommodations get crowded.
Varkaneh: Birthplace of Tofigh Moussavand
Varkaneh village is notably the birthplace of Dr. Tofigh Moussavand, a globally recognized scientist. Born in the village in 1315 (1936 AD), Dr. Moussavand’s early life was marked by perseverance; he worked as a shepherd until age 14 while undertaking the daily journey from Varkaneh to Hamadan to pursue his studies. His remarkable contributions include the invention of the world’s first remote-controlled artificial heart, a method for determining human DNA without blood sampling, and 14 other medical innovations. Today, Dr. Moussavand’s achievements are a profound source of pride for Iranians everywhere, especially for the community of Varkaneh in Hamadan.
Tips before traveling to Varkaneh Village
- Note that Varkaneh can experience heavy snowfall in winter, which may block roads. If visiting during this season, it is crucial to verify that access routes are open before traveling.
- Pack warm clothing and consider bringing heating equipment, particularly during colder months.
- Please show utmost respect for the local culture and traditions, and help maintain the peaceful atmosphere of the village.
- Help preserve the village’s beauty by avoiding littering and unnecessary fires.
Final Word
Varkaneh village, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning nature, is considered one of the attractive tourist destinations in Iran. This village is not only a place to rest and relax but also an opportunity to get acquainted with the past and indigenous cultures of Iran. This village, with its combination of pristine nature, rich culture, and diverse tourist attractions, is an ideal destination for travel and recreation. By providing a different and unique experience of rural life and nature tourism, this village hosts many tourists from different parts of the country and the world every year. Visiting Varkaneh is an opportunity to return to nature and discover the hidden beauties of Iran.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Varkaneh village located?
Varkaneh village is located 20 kilometers southeast of the city of Hamadan, on the southern slopes of the central Zagros Mountains.
When is the best time to visit Varkaneh village?
The best time to visit Varkaneh is during the spring and summer seasons when the weather is mild and the nature is lush.
How old is Varkaneh village?
The village dates back to more than 400 years ago, to the Safavid era.
What is the architecture of Varkaneh village like?
Varkaneh’s architecture is famous for its use of stone in the structures and its narrow, winding alleys.
What languages do the people of Varkaneh village speak?
The residents of Varkaneh speak Persian, Lori, and Turkish.
What natural attractions are there in Varkaneh village?
Seasonal rivers, clear springs, and walnut and grape gardens are among the natural attractions of this village.
Is it possible to stay overnight in Varkaneh village?
Yes, there are eco-lodges with suitable facilities in the village, and camping is also possible in the surrounding nature.
What activities can be done in Varkaneh village?
Activities such as mountaineering, photography, and enjoying local music are among the popular pastimes in Varkaneh.
Is it free to visit Varkaneh village?
Yes, it is free to visit the village and its natural landscapes.
How can I get to Varkaneh village?
To reach Varkaneh, you must take the Malayer road from Hamadan and, after passing the Ekbatan Dam, enter the road leading to the village.