The Sheikh Zahed Gilani Shrine is one of the most important religious and historical sites in Gilan Province and the city of Lahijan. This shrine, the burial place of Sheikh Taj al-Din Ibrahim, known as Sheikh Zahed Gilani, hosts a large number of pilgrims and tourists every year due to its unique architecture and ancient history.
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History of Sheikh Zahed Gilani
Sheikh Zahed Gilani was one of the great mystics and renowned figures of Gilan who passed away in 700 AH. Initially buried near the Siahrood, according to some accounts, in 892 AH, Sultan Heydar Safavi, after seeing a strange dream, ordered a tomb to be built for him and his remains to be transferred there. This shrine was registered as one of Iran’s national heritage sites on December 26, 1968, with registration number 824.
Architecture of Sheikh Zahed Gilani Shrine
The Sheikh Zahed Gilani Shrine is located among the lush fields of tea and rice and is recognized as a valuable example of religious architecture in Iran. With its pyramidal dome and 8 turquoise-colored tiles, it stands out as one of the most distinctive architectural features in the region. The design and construction of this dome are so captivating that it mesmerizes every visitor, showcasing Iranian-Islamic architectural art.
Turquoise Pyramidal Dome
The pyramidal dome of the shrine with 8 turquoise tiles is visible from afar and is recognized as a symbol of this sacred place. The use of turquoise tiles in the construction of the dome was chosen not only for its visual beauty but also for its high resistance to the humid and rainy weather conditions of the region. With its significant height, this dome also serves as a visual guide for pilgrims and tourists.
Interior Structure
The shrine building is designed in a square shape from the inside, with noticeable ivans on three sides. The ivans in the shrine are adorned with beautiful tilework and Islamic geometric patterns that narrate stories of the rich history and culture of this region. The northern ivan, as the most important architecturally and spiritually, contains the wooden chest of Sheikh Zahed and the tomb of Seyyed Reza ibn Mahdi al-Husseini. This wooden chest is intricately and artistically crafted, boasting a rich historical heritage.
Rooms of the Shrine
The structure of the shrine has two rooms, one square and one rectangular, each with its own unique characteristics. One of these rooms is adorned with colorful and patterned tiles covering the ceiling, mesmerizing any viewer. This room is a place for a cylindrical-shaped tomb belonging to one of Timur Gurkani’s daughters. This cylindrical tomb, with its unique design, is one of the prominent features of this shrine.
Tile Decorations
The shrine’s tile decorations are done in the Qajar period style, using colors of yellow, black, white, and blue for the patterns on the walls. These tiles are carefully and delicately arranged together, creating beautiful geometric and floral patterns. The use of these colors not only beautifies the interior space of the shrine but also helps create a sense of calmness and spirituality for visitors.
Iwans and Decorations
Some of the iwans in this building are decorated with colorful tiles in the Qajar style. These iwans are designed as spaces for rest and contemplation for visitors and, with their geometric and Islamic patterns, add a special beauty to the interior space of the shrine. The use of different colors in the tile work of the iwans reflects the fusion of Iranian-Islamic art and architecture in this building.
Building Materials
For the construction of the shrine, local materials such as bricks, wood, and colorful tiles have been used. These materials not only blend well with the natural surroundings but also provide the shrine with strength and durability. The use of wood in constructing chests and some internal decorations is due to its resistance to moisture and the humid weather conditions of the region.
Lighting and Ventilation
One of the interesting aspects of the architecture of this shrine is the intelligent use of natural light for internal illumination. Small, narrow windows in the walls of the shrine are designed in a way that direct sunlight does not enter the interior space but instead illuminates it indirectly. This type of lighting not only adds visual beauty but also helps maintain a sense of calmness and coolness in the interior space of the shrine.
Geographical Location and Accessibility
The mausoleum of Sheikh Zahed Gilani is located 4 kilometers from Lahijan, in the village of Sheikhanoor or Sheikhaneh, nestled among green tea fields at the foot of the mountain. To access this location, you can use a personal vehicle. After reaching Lahijan, take the Lahijan road towards Langarud and when you reach Sheikh Zahedi Square at the beginning of this road, turn right to easily see the turquoise dome of the tomb.
Visiting Conditions
Visiting this beautiful and historic site is free of charge and is possible 24 hours a day. However, due to the location of this tomb in a mountainous area and the presence of numerous rocks along the way, it is recommended that visitors wear appropriate hiking shoes.
Attractions around the Shrine of Sheikh Zahed Gilani
The city of Lahijan, with its pleasant climate and abundant natural and historical attractions, is one of the popular tourist destinations in Iran. If you travel to Lahijan, besides visiting the mausoleum of Sheikh Zahed Gilani, you can also explore other attractions in this city. Here is an introduction to some of these attractions:
Lahijan National Garden
Lahijan National Garden is one of the most beautiful parks in this city, located in the heart of Lahijan. This garden, with its spacious green area, old trees, and colorful flowers, is an excellent place for relaxation and walking. The presence of a small pond in the middle of the garden and beautiful bridges over it adds to the beauty of this place. The National Garden is a suitable place to spend time with family and friends and enjoy nature.
Bam-e Sabz (Green Roof)
Bam-e Sabz in Lahijan is a high and lush area that offers a beautiful view of the city and the Lahijan pool. This area, with its walking paths, green spaces, and recreational facilities, is an excellent place to spend time in nature. Due to its height and cooler air, Bam-e Sabz is very popular in the summer and attracts many tourists.
Lahijan Cable Car
The Lahijan Cable Car is one of the most attractive activities in this city, stretching from Bam-e Sabz to the Sheytan Kooh peak. With a length of about 1500 meters, this cable car provides an exciting and joyful experience for visitors. From inside the cabins, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the city, the Lahijan pool, and the lush forests around. Especially on sunny and clear days, the cable car offers a memorable experience.
Tea Museum
The Lahijan Tea Museum is located in the old tea factory of this city and focuses on introducing the history and process of tea production in Iran. In this museum, you can see antique tea-making machines, historical photos and documents, and samples of various types of tea. The Tea Museum will not only be fascinating and educational for history and culture enthusiasts but also anyone interested in the tea production process.
Four Kings Mosque
The Four Kings Mosque is one of Lahijan’s historical and religious buildings, known for its beautiful architecture and centuries-old history, adding a cultural and historical charm to the area. This mosque has a large courtyard and several iwans adorned with exquisite tilework and beautiful patterns, giving a special allure to this place. Visiting the Four Kings Mosque provides an opportunity to learn about the history and culture of this region and offers a spiritual and calming experience.
Lahijan Traditional Bazaar
The Lahijan Traditional Bazaar is another attraction of this city that provides a unique shopping and sightseeing experience with its special ambiance. In this bazaar, you can purchase various local products such as tea, rice, handicrafts, and local foods. The Lahijan Traditional Bazaar, with the pleasant aroma of tea and local spices, creates a special and memorable atmosphere for visitors.
Sheytan Kooh Waterfall
The Sheytan Kooh Waterfall is one of Lahijan’s natural and scenic attractions located near Bam-e Sabz. With its considerable height and clear water flow, this waterfall creates a beautiful landscape. Access to the waterfall is possible through stone steps and lush pathways, offering a delightful and enjoyable experience.
Lahijan, with its combination of natural, historical, and cultural attractions, is a suitable destination for domestic and international tourists. Visiting the other beautiful and remarkable attractions of this city alongside the Shrine of Sheikh Zahed Gilani will provide an unforgettable and enjoyable experience.
Lahijan Souvenirs
Lahijan is also famous for its variety of local products and indigenous souvenirs. If you travel to this city, do not forget to purchase unique souvenirs such as Lahijan cookies, green tea, fragrant Iranian rice, local breads, various jams and pickles, straw weaving, bamboo weaving, and wooden crafts for yourself and your loved ones.
Cultural and Religious Importance of Sheikh Zahed Gilani Shrine
The shrine of Sheikh Zahed Gilani has garnered significant attention not only for its beautiful and historical architecture but also for its religious and cultural significance. This sacred place serves as a source of tranquility and contemplation for many locals and even tourists traveling to Lahijan from various parts of the country.
Final Words
With its rich history and unique architecture, the Sheikh Zahed Gilani Shrine stands as one of the important cultural and historical attractions in Gilan Province and the city of Lahijan. This sacred and historical site hosts a considerable number of pilgrims and tourists from all over the country each year. If you seek a cultural and spiritual journey, include a visit to this shrine in your travel itinerary and relish in its beauty and serenity.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Who was Sheikh Zahed Gilani and why is he important?
Sheikh Zahed Gilani, full name Sheikh Taj al-Din Ibrahim, was a renowned mystic and ascetic from Gilan who passed away in the year 700 AH. Due to his spiritual and mystical influence, he holds special significance among the people of Gilan and other regions of Iran.
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What is the history of the Sheikh Zahed Gilani Shrine?
The Sheikh Zahed Gilani Shrine was originally located near Siahrood and was later relocated to its current location by the order of Sultan Heydar Safavi in the year 892 AH. This shrine was registered as one of Iran’s national monuments on December 26, 1968.
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What is the architecture of the Sheikh Zahed Gilani Shrine like?
This shrine features a pyramidal dome with 8 turquoise-colored arches. Its interior structure is square-shaped with three courtyards. Other architectural features include colorful tilework and wooden chests attributed to Sheikh Zahed.
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Is the visit to the Sheikh Zahed Gilani Shrine free of charge?
Yes, visiting this shrine is free of charge and is open 24 hours a day.
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Where is the geographical location of the Sheikh Zahed Gilani Shrine?
Located 4 kilometers from Lahijan in the village of Sheikhanoor, amidst the green tea and rice fields at the foothills of mountains.
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When is the best time to visit the Sheikh Zahed Gilani Shrine?
The best time to visit the shrine is during the spring and summer seasons when the weather is mild and the surrounding nature is lush and beautiful.
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How can one access the Sheikh Zahed Gilani Shrine?
Upon reaching Lahijan, head towards the Lahijan-Langarud road and proceed to Sheikh Zahedi Square. From there, turn right onto the road leading to the shrine. It is recommended to use a personal vehicle for transportation.