Rahmat tree is an ancient and valuable tree located in the historical site of Taq-e Bostan in the city of Kermanshah, and is recognized as one of Iran’s natural and cultural heritages. This plane tree, with a history of over 600 years, is not only a symbol of history and nature, but also a sign of love and loyalty in the culture of the people of Kermanshah. With a height of 37.7 meters and a diameter of nearly 8.46 meters, Rahmat tree is one of the largest and most beautiful old trees in Iran. Due to its connection to love stories, history, and the beliefs of the people, this tree holds a special place in the minds and hearts of the people of this region.
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Rahmat tree | A Symbol of Ancient Nature and Rich Culture
Rahmat tree is not only a natural phenomenon but also a national and cultural heritage, the preservation of which is of great importance. This tree, which was registered in the list of Iran’s national natural monuments in 2009, is a symbol of the connection between humans and nature. The people of Kermanshah and visitors to Taq-e Bostan have always recognized this tree as one of the cultural and historical symbols of their city. From this perspective, Rahmat tree is more than just a tree; this ancient plane tree holds memories and stories that form part of the identity and history of Kermanshah.
Stories and Legends Related to the Shirin and Farhad Tree
The reason for naming this tree goes back to the legends and popular beliefs of the people of Kermanshah. In local beliefs, this tree is linked to the love story of Shirin and Farhad. It is said that this tree was planted by Shirin, in memory of her love for Farhad, next to the Taq-e Bostan site. This romantic narrative, derived from literature and popular culture, has transformed Rahmat tree into a symbol of love and loyalty.
On the other hand, some local accounts regarding the name “Rahmat tree” refer to the presence of an old man named Rahmat. This old man was engaged in shoemaking for many years in a cavity that had formed in the trunk of the tree. Out of respect for this man and the memories they had with him, the people of this region named the tree.
The History and Natural Characteristics of the Shirin and Farhad Tree
Rahmat tree, also known as the Shirin and Farhad Tree, is estimated to be between 600 and 700 years old. Some estimates suggest that it was planted around the year 1423 AD. This ancient plane tree, with its strong stature and deep roots, is a symbol of nature’s resilience and power. Its height is 37.7 meters, and its trunk diameter is about 8.46 meters, making it one of the largest trees in Iran. The thick trunk and wide-spreading branches of this tree display the splendor and grandeur of nature.
Rahmat tree in the Popular Culture of Kermanshah
The Shirin and Farhad Tree holds a special place in the culture and literature of the people of Kermanshah. In addition to its natural value, this tree is known as a symbol of love, loyalty, and antiquity. In folk poems and popular beliefs, this tree has become a metaphor for greatness, majesty, and history. The people of Kermanshah have linked this tree to their love stories and collective memories, considering it a part of their cultural identity.
A Symbol of Love and Loyalty
In local stories, Rahmat tree is known as a tree that marked Shirin’s love for Farhad. It is said that Shirin planted this tree when she met Farhad in Taq-e Bostan. Therefore, this tree has become a symbol of eternal love and loyalty in the culture of the people of Kermanshah. This tree has been a romantic meeting place, and people have traditionally viewed it as a sacred and romantic spot.
Rahmat tree| A Place for Prayer and Vows
Throughout history, Rahmat tree has been known among the people as a sacred and chosen tree. The people of Kermanshah viewed this tree as an intermediary between themselves and God, and they made vows and prayers beside it. This tradition, which has existed since ancient times, is part of the spiritual and religious beliefs of the people of this region. Tying cloths to the branches of the tree and making vows beside it reflect the people’s respectful view of nature and the power they attribute to it.
Rahmat tree’s Birthday Celebration
As part of Kermanshah’s cultural identity, Rahmat tree has received special attention from people and officials. Every year, on the occasion of National Tree Planting Day, a birthday celebration is held for this tree. For example, in March 2019, on the occasion of the 596th anniversary of the tree’s planting, a ceremony was held with the participation of the public, including public painting and puppet shows. In recent years, celebrations have also been held for the tree’s 600th and 602nd anniversaries. These events demonstrate the importance and value of Rahmat among the people of Kermanshah.
Geographical Location of Rahmat tree
Rahmat tree is located in the historical complex of Taq-e Bostan. This location is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Kermanshah due to its ancient monuments and beautiful nature. Access to this tree is easy, and it is very close to various parts of the city of Kermanshah. For example, the distance from Azadi Square to the Shirin and Farhad Tree is only 9.5 kilometers, which can be reached in about 20 minutes by car. The proximity of this tree to other historical and natural sites, such as the springs of Taq-e Bostan and the Sassanid inscriptions, adds to its appeal.
The Importance of Protecting the Rahmat Tree
The Shirin and Farhad Tree, also known as the Rahmat Tree, as a natural and cultural heritage, requires special protection and care. Although this ancient tree has suffered damages over centuries, the conservation efforts in recent years have helped to preserve this valuable relic. The registration of this tree on the list of National Natural Monuments of Iran was an important step towards its preservation and maintenance. Local people and officials, working together, are trying to protect this tree as part of the historical and natural identity of the region.
Rahmat Tree | A Symbol of the Bond Between Humanity and Nature
The Rahmat Tree is a symbol of human respect for nature and the connection between history, culture, and the environment. This ancient tree, with its steadfast stature, is a testament to the power of nature and its importance in human life. The Rahmat Tree reminds us of how our history and culture are intertwined with the environment, and how we can preserve our heritage for future generations by protecting nature.
Final Words
The Rahmat Tree, an old and adventurous tree, is a symbol of love, loyalty, history, and the culture of the people of Kermanshah. This tree, which is more than 600 years old, is not only a natural monument but also a part of the cultural and historical identity of the people of this region. The stories and legends associated with this tree have transformed it into a symbol of love and spirituality. The Shirin and Farhad Tree is a reminder of history, beauty, and the grandeur of nature, and its preservation is a duty that rests on all of us. We hope that this ancient tree will remain for future generations and continue to tell stories of love and history.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Where is the Rahmat Tree located?
The Shirin and Farhad Tree is located in the historical area of Taq-e Bostan, one of the most famous tourist attractions in Kermanshah. This place is a destination for many tourists due to its Sasanian historical sites and beautiful nature. The Rahmat Tree is easily accessible from various parts of the city and is located near the ancient monuments and springs of Taq-e Bostan.
Why is this tree called the “Rahmat Tree”?
The name “Rahmat Tree” comes from local beliefs and stories associated with this tree. It is said that an old man named Rahmat used to work as a shoemaker in the cavity of this tree’s trunk for years, and therefore, people named it “Rahmat Tree” after him. Also, due to its sacredness and being a place for prayer and vows, the tree has acquired a spiritual and sacred name.
How old is the Rahmat Tree?
The Rahmat Tree is estimated to be around 600 to 700 years old. According to some research, this tree was planted around 1423 AD (9th century AH). Some folk tales also attribute its age to the Sasanian era.
What are the natural characteristics of the Rahmat Tree?
The Shirin and Farhad Tree is an ancient sycamore tree with a height of 37.7 meters and a trunk diameter of 8.46 meters. With its extensive canopy and thick trunk, this tree has become one of the largest and oldest trees in Iran. Its magnificent and steadfast appearance is a symbol of the durability and persistence of nature.
Why is the Rahmat Tree associated with the story of Shirin and Farhad?
In local beliefs of the people of Kermanshah, this tree is linked to the love story of Shirin and Farhad. It is said that Shirin planted this tree next to the Taq-e Bostan area as a sign of her love for Farhad. This legend has made the Rahmat Tree a symbol of love and loyalty in the people’s culture.
Is the Rahmat Tree registered as a national heritage site?
Yes, the Rahmat Tree was registered as one of Iran’s national natural monuments in 1388 (Iranian calendar year, roughly equivalent to 2009-2010). This action was taken to protect this ancient and valuable tree and preserve it as a part of the natural and cultural heritage of Kermanshah.
Are any special ceremonies held for the Rahmat Tree?
Yes, every year on Arbor Day (Esfand 15th, approximately March 5th) or during Natural Resources Week, celebrations are held to commemorate the age of the Rahmat Tree. During these ceremonies, people and local officials honor this valuable tree by carrying out programs such as public painting, puppet shows, and cutting a birthday cake. For example, celebrations of the tree’s 600th and 602nd birthdays have been held in recent years.
Does the Shirin and Farhad Tree (another name for the Rahmat Tree) hold a special place in the religious beliefs of the people?
Yes, the Rahmat Tree holds a sacred place in the beliefs of the people of Kermanshah. From ancient times, people have viewed this tree as an intermediary between themselves and God, and they have prayed and made vows beside it. Tying cloths to the branches of the tree and asking for wishes are part of local traditions and rituals.