Iran, is filled with various natural attractions that captivate the minds of every traveler. Many of these beautiful natural areas are located in the northern region of the country. Among these areas in Mazandaran province, Lake Alandan in Sari stands out as a gateway from dream to reality. Join Eligasht to learn more about this scenic lake.
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Introduction to Lake Alandan
Lake Alandan, also known as “Ozani Dam,” is one of the most unique and fascinating lakes in Iran and is considered one of the most picturesque areas in Mazandaran. Interestingly, the water in this beautiful natural lake is solely supplied by atmospheric precipitation, snowfall, and rainfall.
In fact, no river or spring contributes to the formation of this lake. Additionally, the variation in the area of Lake Alandan during rainy and dry seasons is one of its unique characteristics.
This lake covers an area of 17 hectares, which expands to 30 hectares with increased rainfall, providing water for the surrounding rice fields. It’s worth mentioning that the lush and vast Alandan forest surrounding this lake enhances the beauty and charm of this area.
Understanding the History of Lake Alandan
Regarding the history of Lake Alandan, experts believe that this lake has ancient origins. Its formation is attributed to a geological period known as the “Quaternary.”
Therefore, this beautiful lake is considered one of the oldest natural wonders of Mazandaran, with an estimated age of about 2.5 million years.
It is also important to note that the most significant event during the Quaternary period was the dispersal of humans. Due to the drastic climatic changes during this period, it is unlikely that humans played a significant role in the formation of Lake Alandan.
It is worth mentioning that this natural and scenic attraction in Mazandaran province was registered as a national heritage of Iran in November 2015.
Why is Lake Alandan also called a dam?
As mentioned, one of the unique features of Lake Alandan is that its water supply comes solely from seasonal rainfall. In fact, no river flows towards this lake, and its water is only replenished by atmospheric precipitation.
The special type of soil in this area, the impermeability of water in it, the slope of the land, and the layout of the dam are cited as other reasons for the formation and sustainability of the lake.
During the warm seasons with low rainfall, the lake is estimated to cover an area of about 17 hectares. With increased rainfall or during the cold and rainy seasons, the volume of water in the lake almost doubles, expanding its area to 30 hectares.
Therefore, the more it rains, the more water Lake Alandan stores, making it larger. This is why this lake is also called a “dam,” and its water is utilized for the rice fields in the surrounding villages.
Familiarity with the climate of Lake Alandan
Spring is considered one of the best seasons to travel to Lake Alandan in Sari. In this season, plants sprout again, and the beauty and balanced spring weather await tourists. The summer in this area is hot, and despite the natural beauties, enduring the hot and humid weather may not be possible for everyone.
The environment of this lake is also beautiful in autumn, with pleasant and cool weather. In this season, the colorful forest becomes filled with yellow and orange leaves, making the area ideal for photography.
However, the winters at Lake Alandan are very cold, and the forest and the lake freeze in the cold and sometimes snowy or rainy weather, with the lake itself occasionally freezing over. Wild ducks migrating and the frozen surface of the lake are among the beauties of this season at the lake; however, due to the cold weather, we do not recommend traveling to this area during this season.
Familiarity with the vegetation cover of Lake Alandan
The vegetation cover of the Lake Alandan region is very diverse. Willow, alder, oak, various medicinal plants, violets, and Allium (wild onion) are abundant in this area. The medicinal plants in this region show off more in spring, although they can also be found in other seasons of the year.
In addition to the evergreen trees and Hyrcanian forests, this lake has been embraced like a precious gem and protected for millions of years. With the onset of spring, the lush lands of this area are filled with wild violets and fragrant medicinal plants that generously spread their pleasant scent in the air.
Familiarity with the animal cover of Lake Alandan
The animal cover of the Lake Alandan region is also very diverse. One particular animal species is the wild duck, which migrates to this lake in the winters. This area also has various fish and aquatic life. You can see many animal species in this area during the spring season.
Sights of Lake Alandan
The geographical location of Lake Alandan, nestled among broad-leaved forests and its impermeable soil nature, has ensured the longevity and sustainability of the lake’s water, making it shine like a brilliant gem even in low rainfall seasons.
Furthermore, the freshwater and fertile soil of this area have led to the growth of various unique plants. Some of these aromatic plants with medicinal properties are used in traditional Iranian medicine. Violets and Allium (wild onions) also grow in this area and bloom in spring.
In autumn, the growth of willow, alder, and oak trees around the lake complements its picturesque and colorful scenery. Another attraction of this lake is a river nearby that has clean, sweet water and is usually used for drinking.
In the surrounding environment of this river, from the source to agricultural lands, there are no settlements, so environmental pollutants do not enter the water of this river.
What activities can we do at Lake Alandan?
After reading about Lake Alandan, you may be inspired to travel to this area and wonder what activities you can do here. Stay tuned with Eli Gasht for the introduction of some of these enjoyable activities.
1. Hiking
One of the activities you can do in this area is hiking. The route around this lake is forested and mountainous, and if you want to explore the nearby attractions of Sari, most of the route ahead is mountainous.
So if you are interested in hiking, make sure to have the appropriate equipment and engage in hiking in this area.
2. Walking and Nature Exploration
Another enjoyable activity you can do beside Lake Alandan is walking, wandering, and exploring nature around the lake and the heart of the Hyrcanian forests. When walking in this area, be mindful of the surrounding nature to avoid any harm. Also, be careful not to lose your way in the dense forest.
3. Boating
If you love boating, the good news is that boating is possible for tourists at Lake Alandan. There are several motorized and pedal boats available on the lake for short water excursions.
However, since these boats belong to locals, you will need to pay a fee before boarding.
4. Photography
Another activity that nature enthusiasts engage in when traveling to beautiful natural areas is photography. The scenic views around Lake Alandan and the surrounding forests provide extraordinary subjects for photography.
We recommend visiting this lake in the morning for better lighting for your photography.
5. Camping and Picnicking
Another popular activity that many tourists do in such areas is picnicking and camping. During your trip to this scenic lake, you can enjoy camping and picnicking with your companions beside Lake Alandan and delight in the beautiful nature and scenic views around.
6. Swimming
Swimming is also possible in the lake; however, due to the uncertainty of the lake’s depth and the lack of lifeguards in the area, we recommend swimming at the lake’s shore. Additionally, this lake is a natural habitat and may contain pollutants that could lead to gastrointestinal illnesses.
Furthermore, swimming in this area puts the natural ecosystem of aquatic animals at risk, so it’s better to reconsider this option.
How to Get to Lake Alandan?
To visit Lake Alandan, you need to reach the village of Azni. This village is located at the foothills of a mountain called Azni Kooh, in the southern part of Sari city and about 20 kilometers from Kiasar, in the Chahardangeh district. It is approximately 65 kilometers away from Sari city.
After traveling about 60 kilometers from Sari city to the Kiasar road, you will reach a gas station where you will see a sign for Alandan on the right.
The road in this area is asphalted for about seven kilometers (up to the village of Ozani), and after that, you will need to travel on a dirt road to the Azni Dam Steps (about 1.5 kilometers away). This road ultimately leads to Lake Alandan.
Essential tips
- You can drive pretty close to the lake, but be ready for a little stroll to reach the water. If you’re planning to check out the tourist spots in Mazandaran nearby, keep in mind that the trails can get a bit hilly, so it’s a good idea to wear proper hiking shoes.
- If swimming isn’t your thing, just be careful when boating or walking around the lake. It might be a bit quiet, and help could be far away.
- if you decide to have a fire, make sure it’s completely out before you leave. It’s smart to keep a small fire extinguisher in your car just in case. Also, be kind to the local plants and animals—try not to damage or uproot anything while you’re there.
Final words
Alandan is an amazing lake that shows off its stunning beauty all year round. In spring, you’ll see vibrant flowers blooming, while summer brings nice weather and refreshing breezes. Autumn paints the leaves in warm, golden colors, and winter transforms the area into a snowy wonderland. Visiting Lake Alandan in Sari is a perfect way to get away from the city’s chaos and soak in the peacefulness of nature. You can stroll along the lake, go for a boat ride, take in the beautiful scenery, or snap some great photos of this untouched paradise.The water of this lake is supplied naturally by rainfall and weather precipitation, and its volume varies throughout the year. If you are traveling to Mazandaran and Sari, do not miss the opportunity to visit this scenic lake.
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FAQ
Where is Lake Alandan located?
The precise address of this lake is: Mazandaran, Sari, 65 kilometers south of Sari city, 20 kilometers from Kiasar, Chahardangeh district, Azni Kooh foothills.
When is the best time to visit Lake Alandan?
Although this lake is picturesque throughout the year, the spring and autumn seasons are the best times to visit.
What amenities does Lake Alandan offer?
Among the amenities at Lake Alandan are restrooms, a supermarket and buffet, motorized and pedal boats, and several photography studios.
What activities can be done at Lake Alandan?
These activities include hiking, walking and nature exploration, boating, photography, camping, and picnicking.