The Jameh Atiq Mosque, also known as the Jameh Mosque, is located in the city of Shiraz. It lies in the heart of Shiraz, near the bazaar and the city’s old neighborhoods. The Jameh Atiq Mosque, often referred to as the Friday Mosque, is one of the tourist attractions in the Fars Province, situated in Shiraz. This mosque is the oldest mosque in Shiraz and is located east of the Shah Cheragh shrine. The entrance to this mosque opens from the courtyard of the Shah Cheragh shrine.
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Where is the Jameh Atiq Mosque located?
The Jameh Atiq Mosque is situated east of the Shah Cheragh shrine. To reach this mosque, you can use a private car or public transportation. The closest metro station to this location is the Zandieh station; however, the mosque is a few kilometers away from this station, and you can take a bus or taxi to get there. Additionally, there are buses that pass through Lotfallikhān Zand Street, providing another route to access this destination. In this case, you should get off between Zainabieh Boulevard and Moshir Square.
Architecture of the Jameh Atiq Mosque in Shiraz
The Jameh Atiq Mosque in Shiraz is recognized as one of the symbols of Iranian architecture. This mosque was commissioned by the Safavid rulers in the 12th century AD. One of the architectural features of this mosque is the use of clay bricks in its walls and ceilings, which adds a unique beauty and grandeur to it. Furthermore, the Jameh Mosque of Shiraz has beautiful, unique columns and structures adorned with artistic decorations. It also boasts a large courtyard, which enhances the external beauty of the mosque with its stunning display of fountains and ornamental flower gardens. This beautiful combination of internal and external architecture has made the Jameh Mosque of Shiraz one of the significant tourist attractions in the city.
History of the Jameh Atiq Mosque in Shiraz
Based on archaeological excavations, this mosque was built on the remnants of an ancient place of worship, likely a fire temple, and even the layout of the previous structure influenced the design of the mosque. This ancient site dates back to the pre-Islamic era; however, due to the limitations of excavations, it is not possible to definitively determine to which historical period it belongs. The construction of the Jameh Atiq Mosque took place during the reign of Amr ibn Leith al-Saffari, the second ruler of the Saffarid Dynasty, specifically between 265 to 287 AH (877-900 AD). Throughout its history, the mosque has undergone numerous repairs and restorations, many of which have significant historical backgrounds.
When does the history of the Jameh Atiq Mosque in Shiraz date back to?
The Jameh Atiq Mosque in Shiraz is one of the oldest mosques in Iran, with origins tracing back to the Sassanid era (approximately 1400 years ago). Throughout history, this mosque has been extensively renovated and expanded, yet sections of the original structure and old architectural elements have been preserved. As one of the cultural and architectural symbols of Shiraz, the Jameh Atiq Mosque is a masterpiece of ancient and Islamic Iranian art and architecture, holding a special place in the history and culture of the region.
What was the Dar al-Mas’haf in the Jameh Atiq Mosque in the past?
In the past, part of the Jameh Atiq Mosque was used as a “Dar al-Mas’haf” or “House of the Qur’an.” The Dar al-Mas’haf served as a dedicated space for the storage and preservation of the sacred texts of the Qur’an. This area was typically located within the mosque, near the prayer space, allowing reciters and worshippers to engage with and study the holy text. In this place, copies of the Qur’an and other religious books were kept, facilitating religious ceremonies and teachings. The Jameh Atiq Mosque has been recognized as a cultural and religious center in Shiraz. Due to the presence of the Dar al-Mas’haf and a large library, it has been considered a tourism and pilgrimage attraction for visitors and pilgrims to Shiraz.
Religious Ceremonies and Events at the Jameh Atiq Mosque
At this mosque, especially during religious months such as Muharram and Safar, various religious ceremonies and mourning events are held, attracting large crowds of people. The mosque also serves as an important location for prayers and worship for the Muslim community of Shiraz and foreign visitors.
The Jameh Atiq Mosque: A Significant Place in the Life of Hafez
The Jameh Atiq Mosque was an important site in the life of Hafez, the great Iranian poet. Hafez is recognized as one of the greatest poets and literati of Iran, with his life and works playing a significant role in Iranian culture and literature.
Hafez frequently visited the Jameh Atiq Mosque for prayer and reflection. He believed that mosques serve as places for communication with God and contemplation of spirituality. Many of his poems reference this theme, illustrating his profound respect for mosques as sacred and spiritual places. Therefore, the Jameh Atiq Mosque can be seen as one of Hafez’s favored locations for prayer and contemplation, and his presence there is a reflection of his spiritual and religious practices.
Beliefs People Hold About the Jameh Atiq Mosque in Shiraz
The Jameh Atiq Mosque is one of the famous and historical mosques of Shiraz, located at the heart of the city. This mosque has a very ancient history, and various beliefs and legends exist about it. These beliefs may have been shaped by myths, local histories, and popular narratives. Below are some of these beliefs:
Preservation of the City: Some people believe that the Atiq Grand Mosque, as a religious and cultural center, has played a significant role in maintaining and protecting the city of Shiraz. They believe that the mosque’s presence in the heart of the city has provided peace and stability to its citizens and shielded the city from problems and disasters
Miracles: Some believe that the Atiq Grand Mosque possesses miraculous powers, and individuals who visit this mosque with faith may be saved from calamities and crises.
Historical Role: Some people believe that the Atiq Grand Mosque has a history full of unique stories and narratives that are somehow connected to the history and culture of Shiraz and Iran.
Anyway, these beliefs and legends are part of the local culture and history, reflecting the close relationship between people and their cultural and historical heritage.
Important Features of the Atiq Grand Mosque
Wooden Columns: This mosque features beautiful wooden columns and unique wooden decorations, recognized as symbols of Iranian architecture.
Holy Shrine: Inside the mosque, there is a holy shrine and sanctified places recognized as sacred locations for worship and prayer.
Water Reservoir: In the past, the Atiq Grand Mosque had water reservoirs and irrigation systems, indicating the importance of water and irrigation in the culture and social life of Shiraz.
Minarets: The mosque has old and beautiful minarets that serve as landmarks and points of interest in the cityscape.
Courtyard: The large and beautiful courtyard of the Atiq Grand Mosque is a central part of the mosque structure, recognized as a gathering and worship place for the people.
These buildings and architectural features of the Atiq Grand Mosque reflect the beauty and historical and cultural value of this structure.
Visiting the Atiq Grand Mosque
You can visit the Atiq Grand Mosque in Shiraz during prayer hours, and visiting the mosque is free.
Attractions Near the Atiq Mosque in Shiraz
Shah Cheragh Mosque: This mosque is also one of the historical mosques with unique architecture that is worth visiting during your trip to Shiraz. The Shah Cheragh Mosque is located on Ahmad Street, close to the Atiq Mosque.
Vakil Bazaar: Vakil Bazaar is one of the oldest and most popular attractions in Shiraz, where you can buy local handicrafts as souvenirs. This bazaar is situated near the Atiq Grand Mosque on Zand Street, on the eastern side of the Municipal Square.
Vakil Bathhouse: The Vakil Bathhouse is another noteworthy sight in Shiraz dating back to the Zand era and is now converted into an anthropology museum. Visiting this historic bathhouse and its astonishing architecture will amaze you. Additionally, by examining the statues present in the bath, you will become more familiar with the customs and historical culture of the people in this region.
These sights and locations around the Atiq Grand Mosque in Shiraz enhance the region’s appeal for tourists and those interested in the culture and history of Shiraz.
Final words
The Atiq Mosque of Shiraz is not only a valuable historical monument but also symbolizes the rich culture and civilization of this city. Visiting this astonishing mosque is a journey through the history and culture of Shiraz that you will never forget. The presence of the poet Hafez Shirazi in the Atiq Mosque has further enhanced the significance of this mosque. Today, many tourists visit it in hopes of experiencing Hafez Shirazi’s legacy in this place.
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FAQ
What is the Jameh Atiq Mosque?
The Jameh Atiq Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Iran, located in Shiraz. It is known for its intricate architectural styles that have evolved over the centuries, representing various Islamic architectural influences.
What is the architectural style of the Jameh Atiq Mosque?
The architectural style of the mosque is a blend of different periods and styles, including Seljuk, Safavid, and Qajar influences. Notable features include large domes, intricate tile work, and stunning calligraphy.
What is the significance of the Jameh Atiq Mosque?
The mosque holds immense historical and cultural significance as it reflects over a millennium of Islamic architectural evolution. It serves as a key place of worship and cultural heritage for the local Muslim community.
Can non-Muslims visit the mosque?
Yes, non-Muslims are generally allowed to visit the mosque, but it is important to dress modestly and respect the local customs and religious practices.
Are there any notable features or elements to see inside the mosque?
Inside the mosque, visitors can admire stunning tile work, beautiful mihrabs (prayer niches), intricate calligraphy, and the overall grandeur of the prayer hall. The central courtyard also provides a serene atmosphere.
What is the best time to visit the Jameh Atiq Mosque?
The best time to visit is during the spring or fall when the weather in Shiraz is pleasant. Visiting during the early morning or late afternoon can help avoid large crowds and allow for a more peaceful experience.