The Haftad Molla historical cemetery is located in Mirjaveh, a small city in the Sistan and Baluchestan province, situated 75 kilometers southeast of Zahedan. This city is legally considered the only border in the southeast of Iran, facilitating the movement of both foreign and domestic tourists. Moreover, the important city of Mirjaveh connects Iran to the Indian subcontinent via railway and hosts one of the oldest customs offices in the country, with a history of over 100 years.
In addition to its geographical significance, Mirjaveh is home to one of the most captivating tourist attractions in Sistan and Baluchestan: the Haftad Molla historical cemetery. Nestled among the rocks, this cemetery offers a unique and intriguing atmosphere for travelers, along with the legends that surround it.
The distinct graves in this cemetery, which resemble small stone tombs and are white, spark curiosity in every visitor who steps foot in this place.
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Introduction to Haftad Molla cemetery
In every religion, individuals who follow its tenets are buried according to specific customs and traditions. This has led to cemeteries representing each faith having their own unique and distinct designs. In many regions worldwide, the cemetery environment is considered a significant physical element in urban and rural settlements.
One of the cemeteries currently recognized as a tourist attraction in Mirjaveh County is the unique and historical Haftad Molla cemetery. Located in the village of Rups, which is part of the Tamim district in Mirjaveh County, its construction dates back to the post-Islamic period in Iran. The graves in this cemetery are stylistically similar to the tomb of Cyrus, the great king of the Achaemenid Empire. Situated within a cave, this feature has helped preserve the cemetery from significant damage and deterioration over the years. Due to its architectural style and historical importance, this unique historical cemetery was added to the list of national heritage sites of Iran in 1380 (2001-2002).
History and Background of the Haftad Molla Historical Cemetery
The history and background of the Haftad Molla historical cemetery remain unclear and are not well-documented. As a result, various legends have emerged regarding the existence of such a cemetery. Two prominent narratives about the Haftad Molla cemetery are commonly heard:
One story suggests that after the arrival of Islam in the region, Zoroastrian priests sought refuge in this place and were buried there after their deaths. This narrative is accepted by many due to the architectural style of the graves.
The area where the Haftad Molla cemetery is located lies along a river, and to protect their deceased from flooding, people buried them at higher elevations to prevent damage to the graves. The geographical features of the region support this practice.
The Haftad Molla historical cemetery is situated within a low mountain composed of sandstone in a mountainous area. It lies in the natural, mountainous domain of the northern slopes of Mount Taftan and enjoys a mild climate. This region is home to many mountains. A riverbed known as Rups is located 20 meters north of the cemetery, where numerous fruit orchards, including walnut groves, have been established along the riverbank. The vegetation in this area includes not only fruit orchards but also wild shrubs and forested areas.
Location: Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Zahedan County, Mirjaveh District, Tamim Town, 150 meters south of the village of Rups.
Accessing the Haftad Molla Historical Cemetery
To reach the Haftad Molla historical cemetery, travel to the small city of Mirjaveh, located approximately 80 kilometers from Zahedan. About 45 kilometers after Mirjaveh, there is a secondary road on the right; you need to take this route. This road continues for about 20 kilometers to the Haftad Molla cemetery, though the final section is unpaved. On your way to the cemetery, you will pass through the villages of Tamim and Jash, after which you will reach the village of Rups and finally arrive at the Haftad Molla cemetery.
Notable tips when traveling to Mirjaveh and Sistan and Baluchestan
- When traveling to different regions of the country, especially in rural areas, it is important to respect the culture and beliefs of the local people.
- Due to the cemetery’s location in the southern parts of the country, the best times to visit are during the fall and winter seasons. The route to the village of Rups can be somewhat challenging; however, with caution and attention, you can navigate it and reach the cemetery.
- Support the local economy by shopping at local stores in the area. Historical sites are a heritage passed down from our distant ancestors; let us respect them and be good stewards for future generations.
This historical cemetery is suitable for:
– Families
– Friendly groups
– Solo travelers
– Nature enthusiasts
However, it may be difficult for:
– Young children
– Physically disabled individuals
– Elderly or frail persons
Is there a fee to visit this cemetery?
Visiting this site does not require any fees; you simply need to make your way there to explore this historical site and learn about its architectural style. Wearing appropriate clothing and footwear is essential for visiting the Haftad Molla cemetery, as it is located in a mountainous area requiring some climbing to access the site.
Interesting Facts About the Haftad Molla historical Cemetery
Interestingly, even the local people in this area are unaware of the reason behind the naming of the Haftad Molla cemetery, and the rationale for its name remains unclear. Thus, it can be said that the reason for this cemetery’s name has remained a well-kept secret.
There are multi-layered graves in this cemetery that appear to be family tombs. Even with modern technology, it is impossible to excavate these graves. Some of these graves have yielded historical artifacts, such as ancient pottery. The age of these pottery pieces exceeds 800 years.
Final words
The Haftad Molla historical cemetery, through its age and evolving landscape, has witnessed shifts in social and cultural dynamics. It reflects the changing demographics of the area, the impact of historical events, and the ongoing evolution of burial practices. The stories embedded within its walls are not just individual narratives, but also a collective chronicle of a community’s journey.
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FAQ
What is the Haftad Molla Cemetery?
The Haftad Molla Cemetery is a historical burial site located in Mirjaveh, Iran. It is known for its ancient gravestones and significant cultural heritage, reflecting the region’s history and traditions.
Why is Haftad Molla historical Cemetery significant?
The cemetery holds significance due to its unique architectural features. It represents the cultural and religious practices of the local community over several centuries.
What can visitors expect when visiting the cemetery?
Visitors to Haftad Molla Cemetery can expect to see intricately carved gravestones, beautiful landscapes, and a serene atmosphere. It offers a glimpse into the region’s history and memorializes prominent individuals from the area.
Are there any guided tours available?
Yes, some local tour operators offer guided tours of the Haftad Molla Cemetery. These tours provide insightful information about the history, architecture, and significance of the site.
Is the cemetery accessible to tourists?
Yes, the Haftad Molla historical Cemetery is accessible to tourists. However, visitors are encouraged to be respectful of the site and its cultural significance, following any guidelines provided by local authorities or tour guides.