Edinburgh Castle is one of the most prominent symbols of Scotland, located in the heart of the country’s capital, Edinburgh. With a rich history and interesting legends surrounding it, this castle is not only an important historical site but also one of the main tourist attractions in Scotland. Covering an area of 35,737 square meters, it ranks tenth on the list of the largest historical castles in the world. Edinburgh is considered the second most visited city in Britain.
In this article from Eligasht, we will explore the history, features, legends, and attractions of Edinburgh Castle, as well as the sights in the surrounding area. So, if you’re ready, join us!
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Edinburgh Castle and an Unfinished History
Edinburgh Castle has a long and rich history that dates back to prehistoric times. Some evidence suggests that this castle was built on a natural fortress called Castle Rock, with traces of human activity in the area dating back approximately 2,400 years. However, to gain a better understanding of this castle, its history needs to be examined in detail.
Edinburgh Castle in the Middle Ages
In the 12th century, this castle served as a military fortress and royal residence. In 1130, Queen Margery was born here, and from that time onward, Edinburgh Castle became known as a center of power and command in Scotland.
In the 14th century, the castle witnessed numerous battles and sieges. One of the most famous of these was the siege led by Robert Bruce in 1314. Throughout history, Edinburgh Castle has been captured and occupied multiple times, leading to the formation of many legends about its existence.
Architectural Features of Edinburgh Castle
Due to its strategic geographical location on a high hill, Edinburgh Castle offers beautiful views of the city and its surroundings for visitors and attendees. The castle consists of several different sections, each with its own unique characteristics. In the following sections, we will examine the various parts of the castle.
Queen Mary’s Tower in Edinburgh Castle
One of the prominent sections of the castle is Queen Mary’s Tower, which served as the residence for Mary Stuart, an important figure in Scottish history. This tower, with its unique and historical architecture, is one of the most popular visiting points in Edinburgh Castle.
St. Margaret’s Chapel
St. Margaret’s Chapel is considered one of the oldest structures in Edinburgh Castle, dating back to the 11th century. This church, built in memory of Queen Mary Stuart’s mother, is recognized as a sacred and historical site, and its exquisite architecture greatly attracts tourists.
Historical Artifacts and Museums
Edinburgh Castle also hosts a collection of historical artifacts and museums that showcase the history and culture of Scotland. Among these artifacts are the Scottish Crown Jewels and a thin medieval shield, which stand out in this part of the castle.
The Grounds and Walls
The castle grounds include several walls and towers that allow visitors to learn more about the military history of the site. Exploring these areas gives you the feeling of living and walking through history.
Legends and Stories of the Haunted Castle
Edinburgh Castle is known as a haunted location, with many legends surrounding its spirits and supernatural beings. These tales not only enhance the charm of the castle but also draw curious tourists towards it.
The Spirit of Queen Mary in Edinburgh Castle
One of the most famous legends about Edinburgh Castle is that of the spirit of Queen Mary Stuart. According to this legend, her spirit roams around the castle and is sometimes seen by visitors. Some people who have stayed in the castle have reported sightings of a beautiful woman in white who occasionally appears in the castle grounds.
The Lost Soldiers
Some visitors claim to hear the sounds of lost soldiers wandering around the castle at night. These sounds are particularly more prevalent on stormy and rainy nights, adding to the sense of fear and excitement for those visiting the castle.
Unusual Sounds
Many visitors have reported hearing unusual and sudden noises during their visit. These sounds typically include quiet footsteps, voices and whispers, and even church bells. These sounds clearly contribute to the mysterious and legendary atmosphere of Edinburgh Castle, making the experience for visitors more thrilling, memorable, and exciting.
Tourist Attractions of Edinburgh Castle
In addition to its history and legends, Edinburgh Castle has numerous tourist attractions that, like any historic site, draw thousands of visitors with its beauty. Let’s explore these attractions together.
Stunning Views of Edinburgh
As mentioned, this castle is situated on a high point, and during your visit, you will enjoy a breathtaking view of the city of Edinburgh and its surroundings from atop the castle. This view, especially at sunset, is incredibly beautiful and magical, providing an excellent opportunity for photography and capturing unforgettable moments.
Festivals and Events
Edinburgh Castle hosts various festivals and events throughout the year. We have listed some of them in the below:
Queen’s Festival: Every year, Edinburgh Castle throws a big bash for the Queen’s birthday. The celebration includes military drills, historical reenactments, and artistic performances, all put together by the City of Edinburgh and Scotland’s cultural groups.
Edinburgh Film Festival: This annual film fest at Edinburgh Castle highlights the best of Scottish and international cinema. It features interviews with filmmakers and actors, special screenings, and a bunch of fun side activities.
Concerts and Musical Performances: Edinburgh Castle is a hotspot for concerts and live music events. Famous artists and top music groups take the stage here, offering a one-of-a-kind experience for music lovers.
Art Exhibitions: The castle showcases a variety of art exhibitions, featuring works from both contemporary and classical artists. Visitors can explore stunning and diverse artworks while appreciating the design and layout of these impressive displays.
Plus, Edinburgh Castle is the venue for many special occasions like coronation ceremonies, royal weddings, and other significant events.
Tourist Guides
There are many local guides available at Edinburgh Castle who explain its history and stories to visitors. These guides enhance the visitors’ experience by providing interesting and captivating information, making their visit memorable and unforgettable.
Attractions in the Area Around Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle is located in the heart of Edinburgh, and there are other attractions nearby that can complement your visit. So be sure to check out these attractions as well during your trip to this historic castle.
Royal Mile
It would be a shame to visit Edinburgh Castle without going to the Royal Mile. The Royal Mile is one of the most famous streets in Edinburgh, connecting the castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. This street is filled with shops, restaurants, and cafes, providing a great shopping and sightseeing experience. You can also visit St. Giles’ Cathedral and its local markets along this street.
Palace of Holyroodhouse
The Palace of Holyroodhouse is the official residence of the Queen in Scotland, located at the end of the Royal Mile. With its beautiful architecture and lovely gardens, this palace is a unique place to experience and watch in Edinburgh. Visitors can tour all the historic rooms and view the artworks displayed in the palace.
Arthur’s Seat
This natural hill, standing 245 meters tall, is considered the best spot for a panoramic view of Edinburgh and its surroundings, located within Holyrood Park. Climbing this hill will be an amazing and memorable experience, and from the top, you can enjoy stunning views of the city and the nature around it.
National Museum of Scotland
This museum is recognized as one of the best museums in Scotland and showcases a collection of historical, cultural, and artistic artifacts. Visiting this museum helps you become more familiar with Scotland’s history and culture.
St Giles’ Cathedral
This historic cathedral is located on the Royal Mile and is one of the most important religious sites in Scotland. The beautiful and striking architecture of this church draws visitors in, making them overlook nothing else. You can also easily see the stained glass windows and other artworks in the cathedral.
Best Time to Visit Edinburgh Castle
The best times to visit Edinburgh Castle are during the spring and summer seasons, when the weather is pleasant and the surrounding nature is beautifully vibrant. However, during this time there are more tourists, so it’s advisable to purchase your tickets in advance. If you can withstand the cold weather, experiencing the magical autumn and winter of Edinburgh can also be wonderful, as it feels like stepping into the films and images found on social media.
Several Important Points Not to Be Forgotten
Remembering these points will help ensure that nothing is missed during your trip to Edinburgh. So, make sure to read this section to the end.
Online Ticket Purchase
To avoid wasting your time in long queues on the day of your visit, it is recommended to purchase your tickets online. This not only saves you time but also allows you to better plan your trip.
Camera
Having a camera or a mobile phone with a power bank is essential for capturing the moments and beautiful views of the castle. Take photos of dolls, the city skyline, and other attractions—all of which can serve as great souvenirs for you.
Snacks and Drinks
It’s advisable to bring some water and snacks with you during your visit, as the dining facilities at the castle are limited and may not be accessible to everyone.
Final words
Edinburgh Castle is known for its rich history, mysterious legends, and numerous attractions, making it one of Scotland’s most important tourist destinations. This castle is not only a historical site but also provides visitors with a different and unforgettable experience through the many stories and legends surrounding it. If you are interested in history and culture, be sure to visit this castle and get acquainted with its legends and tales; because Edinburgh Castle is already waiting for you!
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FAQ
Where is Edinburgh Castle and its attractions located?
Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland’s prominent and iconic symbols, situated in the heart of the country’s capital, Edinburgh. With an area of 35,737 square meters, it ranks tenth on the list of the largest historic castles in the world. Edinburgh is also considered the second most picturesque and touristy city in Britain.
What is the best season for traveling to Edinburgh and visiting its castle?
The spring and summer seasons are the best times to visit this area and enjoy the nature and historic Edinburgh Castle.
Is it possible to purchase tickets for visiting the castle online?
Yes. By purchasing your tickets online, you will also avoid wasting your time.