Hamedan, a city steeped in history and culture, holds within its embrace a sanctuary of Persian mysticism: the tomb of Baba Taher, a renowned poet and Sufi mystic whose verses resonate with the soul even centuries later. Baba Taher’s legacy extends far beyond the confines of his poetry, touching upon the very essence of human spirituality and its yearning for connection with the divine. In this article from Eligasht, we explore the history, significance, and artistic elements of Tomb of Baba Taher.
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Who was Baba Taher?
Baba Taher, whose life spanned the 10th and 11th centuries, is renowned for his unique and profound poetry. Written in the dialect of Hamedan, his verses are characterized by their simplicity, directness, and profound spiritual insights. Baba Taher’s poetry transcends linguistic barriers, speaking to the universal human experience of love, loss, longing, and the search for ultimate truth. His words, often imbued with a sense of melancholy and yearning, have captivated readers for centuries, touching upon the deepest chords of their hearts. The popularity and influence of Baba Taher’s poetry have cemented his place in Persian literature and culture. His verses, passed down through generations, continue to inspire and resonate with readers. His tomb has become a symbol of his spiritual legacy, a place where people from all walks of life can come together to connect with his teachings and find inspiration
Different sections of Tomb of Baba Taher
Tomb of Baba Taher sits right in the middle of a rectangular square that shares its name in Hamadan city. The tomb is topped with a stunning turquoise dome shaped like an octagon, and the roof is beautifully adorned with marble tiles.
Standing tall at 35.20 meters from the hilltop and 30.55 meters from the street, the structure is built on eight granite foundations, with the tombstone, surface, and stairs all made from the same durable material.
The mausoleum and its surrounding garden cover about 9,000 square meters, while the main structure itself measures 10 x 10 meters, enclosed by prism-like fencing that allows light to filter in through various openings.
The entire exterior of the mausoleum is crafted from stone, and inside, you’ll find intricate tiled inscriptions decorating the walls. Inside the tomb, there are twenty-four marble stones, each engraved with a verse from Baba Taher.
As you enter the area, two plaques catch your eye: one lists the founding members of the National Art Association who helped build the mausoleum, and the other honors the names of notable figures and poets who are buried nearby.
The tomb complex features different sections, and in the green spaces, local ceremonies often take place, complete with traditional music that adds a joyful atmosphere for visitors.
Surrounding the site, you’ll find shops and booths selling historical books and small statues. Nearby, the tombs of other mystics and notable figures from various historical periods can be found, including:
– Muhammad Ibn Abdul Aziz, a writer from the 3rd century
– Abul Fatah Asad, a jurist from the 6th century
– Mirza Ali Naghi Kausar, a 13th-century scientist
– Ali Niktalab, a 13th-century mystic
– Maftun Hamdani, a poet from the 14th century.
The history of Tomb of Baba Taher
Tomb of Baba Taher has a pretty interesting history, and it hasn’t always looked the way it does now. Over the years, it has gone through a lot of changes because of destruction and rebuilding. The original tomb dates back to the Seljuk era. In the 6th century Hijri, they built an octagonal brick tower over the grave of this famous poet, but it eventually fell into ruin. When Reza Khan was in power, the Hamedan municipality was tasked with creating a new structure for the tomb.
During the renovation, they found a tile tablet from the 7th century AH, which is now displayed in the Museum of Ancient Iran. This beautiful turquoise tile features verses from the Holy Qur’an written in Kufic script. However, the construction of Tomb of Baba Taher was put on hold for a while, and it wasn’t until 1950 that work resumed.
In 1965, the project to build a new tomb for Baba Taher kicked off, thanks to the efforts of the National Antiquities Association and the Hamadan Municipality. Engineers Hooshang Seihun and Foroughi came up with the design in 1966, and they laid the foundation stone shortly after. By 1970, the construction was finished, and what you see today is a result of that period.
How to get to Tomb of Baba Taher
To reach the tomb of Baba Taher in Hamedan, Iran, visitors can start their journey from the city center, which is accessible by various modes of transportation, including taxis and public buses. The tomb is located approximately 2 kilometers southwest of Hamedan’s bustling marketplace, making it a convenient destination for tourists exploring the area. After arriving at the vicinity of Baba Taher’s memorial, guests will find well-marked paths leading to the site, where they can admire the tomb’s beautiful architecture and the serene surroundings that pay homage to the revered Persian poet and mystic.
Best time to visit the Tomb
The best time to visit the Tomb of Baba Taher in Hamedan is during the spring and autumn months, specifically from late March to May and late September to November, when the weather is mild and pleasant, providing an ideal backdrop for exploration. During these seasons, temperatures range from the mid-teens to low twenties Celsius (60s to low 70s Fahrenheit), making it comfortable for strolling through the surrounding gardens and appreciating the exquisite architecture of the tomb, which is dedicated to the revered Persian poet and mystic Baba Taher. Additionally, these months often see fewer tourists compared to the peak summer season, allowing for a more tranquil experience as visitors can take the time to soak in the beauty of the site, reflect on its rich cultural history, and enjoy local crafts and refreshments offered by nearby vendors in a serene environment.
Nearby attractions
Ecbatana
Just a stone’s throw away from Tomb of Baba Taher lies the ancient site of Ecbatana, known in Persian as Hamadan, which was once the capital of the Median Empire. Ecbatana boasts a fascinating heritage, with remnants of its long-lost glory scattered throughout the site. Visitors can marvel at the ruins and learn about the former opulence of this ancient city through various archaeological findings. The stunning layers of the site, featuring walls adorned in colorful stones, provide a vivid glimpse into a civilization that once flourished, making it an unmissable destination for history enthusiasts.
Ganjnameh
Not far from the tomb is the famed Ganjnameh Inscriptions, a historical artifact featuring inscriptions carved into the rock, believed to date back to the time of Darius the Great. Located in the picturesque Alvand Mountain area, the Ganjnameh inscriptions allow visitors to not only appreciate the artistry of ancient Persians but also to bask in the tranquility of nature that surrounds the site. The area offers stunning hiking trails and scenic views, making it an ideal spot for those looking to combine cultural exploration with outdoor activities.
Imamzadeh Abdollah shrine
Completing the exploration of the area, the Imamzadeh Abdollah shrine is another attraction that should not be missed. This sacred site is renowned for its exquisite tile work and enchanting atmosphere, making it a place of spiritual reflection for locals and tourists alike. The shrine is not only significant as a religious site but also as a beacon of architectural beauty, showcasing the intricate designs typical of Persian craftsmanship. A visit here reinforces the spiritual essence of Hamedan, enhancing the overall experience for those who come for both cultural and historical enlightenment.
Alavian Complex
Beyond its historical sites, Hamedan also offers a glimpse into its vibrant culture and traditional art forms. The Alavian Complex, just a short distance from the tomb, houses several historical structures including a mosque and a traditional bathhouse. The city is also home to several museums, like the Hamedan Museum, which showcases a comprehensive collection of artifacts from the region’s diverse history. Exploring these cultural sites allows visitors to gain a deeper understanding of Hamedan’s identity and the traditions that have shaped its people over centuries.
Final words
Tomb of Baba Taher is a significant cultural site, symbolizing the rich literary and spiritual heritage of Hamedan. It has turned into a popular destination for those wanting to connect with the poet’s legacy and the deep messages in his work. The architectural style has inspired modern architects and continues to evoke admiration for the timeless beauty and skill of traditional Iranian design. The tomb stands as a strong emblem of the area’s history, culture, and the need to preserve traditional art for future generations.
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FAQ
Who was Baba Taher, and why is his tomb so important?
Baba Taher Oryan was a Sufi poet from Hamedan who lived during the 11th century. He is known for his simple, yet profoundly meaningful, poetry which often focused on themes of love, spirituality, and social justice. His poems, written in the local dialect of Hamedan, resonate with a powerful emotional depth.
Where is Tomb of Baba Taher located, and what does it look like?
Tomb of Baba Taher is situated in the heart of Hamedan, Iran. It’s a prominent landmark easily accessible to visitors. The tomb itself is a beautiful structure, crafted in a traditional Iranian architectural style. It features intricate tile work, a characteristic dome, and a peaceful courtyard, offering a serene and contemplative environment fitting for the poet’s legacy.
When is the best time to visit the tomb?
While Tomb of Baba Taher is open throughout the year, spring and autumn are generally considered the best times to visit. The weather is pleasant during these seasons, making it ideal for exploring the surrounding area and enjoying the peaceful atmosphere of the tomb. However, it’s always a good idea to check the local weather conditions before your visit.
What can visitors expect at the tomb?
Visitors can expect a tranquil and inspiring experience at Tomb of Baba Taher. You’ll find a beautiful and well-maintained site, a place for reflection and understanding of the poet’s work. Many visitors choose to read some of Baba Taher’s poems aloud or simply sit in quiet contemplation. You may also encounter locals paying their respects, offering a glimpse into the enduring cultural significance of the poet.
Are there any other attractions near Tomb of Baba Taher?
Hamedan, being a historically rich city, offers numerous other attractions near Tomb of Baba Taher. The city is known for its ancient history, with sites like the Ganjnameh inscriptions, Hegmataneh (Ecbatana), and the Alavian complex. Visitors can explore these sites and gain a deeper understanding of Hamedan’s rich cultural heritage alongside their visit to Tomb of Baba Taher.