Bushehr is one of the most beautiful cities in southern Iran. This city has a great charm due to its old texture and ancient houses. The beautiful houses and mansions of this city, with over 100 years of history, captivate any observer. One of the historical buildings in Bushehr is the Dehdashti Mansion, which was built during the Qajar period by Hajj Gholamhossein Dehdashti.
This beautiful mansion is located in the Kutti neighborhood, which is part of the oldest areas of the city. By visiting this ancient architectural masterpiece, you will be able to enjoy its beautiful details and connect with a world of past stories and the culture of this beautiful city.
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With its combination of nature and historical heritage, Bushehr is a popular tourist destination for those interested in culture and the beauty of the past. The pleasant hospitality of the people of this city and the opportunity to experience the local culture and life are among the other attractions of Bushehr.
Dehdashti Mansion at a glance
Dehdashti Mansion is one of the historical treasures of Bushehr, located on Enghelab Street, near Imam Mosque. This building was constructed during the Qajar period by Hajj Gholamhossein Dehdashti, an oil merchant, and is also known as the “Oil Mansion.” It consists of four floors and is built with materials such as wood, gypsum, lime, and coral stones. Its interior decorations include beautiful plasterwork and paintings. Numerous historical documents of past trades have been discovered inside the mansion.
Since this building was used for residential and commercial purposes in the past, it is now being used as a museum. In 1998, the mansion underwent restoration and repair to prevent its destruction and preserve its historical heritage. This museum provides an excellent opportunity for visitors to get a closer understanding of the culture, art, and history of the region.
Dehdashti Mansion in Bushehr is known as one of the cultural and historical symbols of the city and has great appeal for enthusiasts of ancient and historical artifacts. Visiting this museum is an exceptional opportunity to travel to the past in a beautiful space and enjoy the beauty, art, and history of this region.
Access to Dehdashti Mansion
Dehdashti Mansion is one of the important and ancient historical buildings in the city of Bushehr. This mansion is located in the old neighborhood of Kutti on Enghelab Street. One interesting point about this building is that it is located behind the Bank Maskan building and across from the Imam Mosque.
Dehdashti Mansion is recognized as one of the important tourist attractions in the city of Bushehr. It is situated in a neighborhood that also houses other significant historical landmarks such as Taheri Mansion and Reza Ali Delvari Museum. The distance from Dehdashti Mansion to the historical market of Bushehr is approximately 650 meters, to Taheri Mansion is about 400 meters, and to Delvari Museum is around 800 meters.
Visiting this mansion provides an opportunity to get acquainted with the history and culture of the city of Bushehr. It is also a great opportunity for photographers and photography enthusiasts to capture beautiful images and create memories of this historical place.
Address: Bushehr, Enghelab Street, northwest side of Imam Mosque, behind Bank Maskan Central Branch
Architectural Features of Dehdashti Mansion
Dehdashti Mansion is one of the historical buildings in the city of Bushehr that possesses traditional architectural characteristics of this city. Unlike other old buildings in Bushehr, which were two to three stories high, this mansion is constructed with four stories. The main materials used in its construction include gypsum, coral stones, lime, and wood.
Privacy-Separating Wall
This mansion, as an outstanding example of traditional Bushehr architecture, also exhibits unique features. Among these features is a wall that separates the interior space from the outside to preserve the privacy of the family. This separating wall allows the residents to live in an independent and completely private space.
Grand Entrance Platform
In addition, at the entrance of Dehdashti Mansion, there is a large platform where guests can sit and rest until the entrance opens. This platform is a beautiful and practical feature commonly seen in the old buildings of Bushehr.
Beautifully Decorated Rooms
The mansion also has rooms with beautiful decorations. One of the rooms, named Shahnesheen, has colorful windows and a ceiling adorned with mirrorwork. This room is extremely beautiful and captivating, adorned with special decorative details.
Furthermore, the reception room’s ceiling is painted with inspiration from European paintings, and it has numerous wall decorations that add particular beauty and charm to the space.
Mansion’s Water Basin
In the middle of Dehdashti Mansion’s courtyard, there is a water basin that also serves as a water reservoir. This basin provided accessible water for the mansion’s residents to use. Additionally, beneath the basin, there is a water storage room where drinking water for the family is kept.
On the left side of the basin, there is also a cavity for placing ceramic jars. This cavity is used to keep the water cool and fresh.
Materials Used in Dehdashti Mansion
The mansion is constructed using a combination of traditional materials such as gypsum, coral stones, lime, and wood. These materials make Dehdashti Mansion resilient to the weather conditions of Bushehr and contribute to the cultural and historical heritage of the region.
Mansion’s Floors
In terms of floors, the mansion is considered a large and exceptional four-story building in Bushehr. This feature of multiple floors provided more space for the residents to live and utilize.
With all its unique architectural features and the beauty it holds, the Dehdashti Mansion represents a symbol of the history and culture of Bushehr. It is recognized as an important tourist attraction in the city, transporting visitors to past eras.
Persian Gulf History of Medicine Museum
The Persian Gulf History of Medicine Museum is established in Dehdashti Mansion in Bushehr. This museum explores the developments in the field of medical science from ancient Iran to the contemporary era. There are various galleries in this museum, each dedicated to a specific historical period. These periods include the ancient period, Islamic period, Safavid and Qajar period, as well as the Pahlavi period and post-revolution era. The collection of this museum includes objects, documents, books, and images that indicate the evolution of medical sciences. Some examples of these objects include:
Photos and Images in the Museum
In the Persian Gulf History of Medicine Museum in Dehdashti Mansion, one can find photos from the Qajar and early Pahlavi periods covering various subjects. These photos include images of people’s lives, rulers, clothing, architecture, and historical events of that era. Additionally, there are images of paintings related to the system of medicine in the Islamic civilization. These images depict subjects such as medicines, tools, and treatment methods of that period.
Furthermore, there are exceptional images of physicians and medical practices during the Qajar era. These images demonstrate how physicians utilized specific tools and techniques to treat patients. Additionally, there are photographs and maps of hospitals in the southern coastal regions of Iran during different periods. These images show how hospitals were built in those areas and how healthcare was provided. All of these images and photos help us gain a better understanding of the life and history of medicine in different periods of the region.
Museum Objects
In the past, various objects related to the field of medical science have been discovered in different regions. These objects include Elamite tablets found in the Ziggurat of Chogha Zanbil, which are related to religious and medical practices. Additionally, there are sculptures displayed in the Dehdashti Mansion Museum, made of baked clay, depicting animals. These sculptures were used for healing purposes.
There are also containers used to store medicines and medicinal compounds over time. These containers were used in the coastal areas and ports of the Persian Gulf. Furthermore, surgical equipment and tools that have evolved and were used in different eras are also visible.
Various medical instruments were also used on commercial and military vessels in the Persian Gulf. These instruments include tools and equipment used for physical examinations. Additionally, traditional and combination medicines of the region are also on display in the museum.
Various texts include prayers for healing, intended to harness spiritual powers. These texts were written by traditional healers and traditional medicine practitioners in the region. Additionally, the museum showcases modern Western medicine from the Qajar era and the early Pahlavi era. These medicines indicate the developments in modern medicine in the region.
Museum Documents and Books
In the Dehdashti Mansion Museum, there are various documents from the Persian Gulf region related to the establishment of hospitals in the area. These documents include founding charters and licenses issued over time. Additionally, there are various correspondences between physicians and medical professionals in the ports and islands of the region, indicating medical activities in these areas.
There are also documents related to quarantines on the southern coasts of Iran. These documents include guidelines and laws related to quarantine and disease control in these areas.
Furthermore, there are medical books and manuscripts from the Qajar era in the Dar ol-Funun (House of Art) located in the Persian Gulf ports. These books contain medical texts written by modern physicians and doctors of that time, serving as sources of information for medical professionals in the region.
Medical books were also written by traditional and modern medicine practitioners in the Persian Gulf ports. These books encompass the knowledge and experiences of physicians in the field of traditional and modern medicine, serving as reference sources for medical professionals in the region.
Nearby Attractions to Dehdashti Mansion
Some of the notable historical and tourist attractions near Dehdashti Mansion in Bushehr include:
– Golshan Mansion: With over 170 years of history, this mansion belongs to the Golshan family. Its numerous windows and doors provide suitable ventilation in the heat of Bushehr. The distance from this mansion to Dehdashti Mansion is 400 meters.
– Kolah-Farangi Mansion: This mansion has a distinct colorful hat and serves as a maritime museum, housing the first Iranian warship, Persepolis. The distance from this mansion to Dehdashti Mansion is 13 kilometers.
– Old Dehdashti Neighborhood: This neighborhood with its Qajar-era alleys and buildings is worth visiting. One notable alley is Naneh Masoumeh Alley, adorned with paintings, located behind the Dehdashti Mansion.
Final words
Dehdashti Mansion in the city of Bushehr is one of the important historical attractions dating back to the Qajar period. This building was constructed in the 19th century by Hajj Gholamhossein Dehdashti, a famous oil merchant. Its location in the old Kutti neighborhood and its traditional architecture have made it a unique piece of the city’s history.
In the past, this mansion was used as a commercial and residential place. The commercial documents found in it are now preserved in the Cultural Heritage Organization and indicate the historical and cultural value of this region. In 1377 (1998), the mansion underwent restoration operations and is now known as the Persian Gulf Medical History Museum. This museum has a valuable collection of medical artifacts, including ancient medical equipment, books, and historical documents related to medicine.
Dehdashti Mansion, with its distinctive architecture, offers visitors unique historical and cultural beauties. This historical site in the city of Bushehr is an important attraction for those interested in the history and culture of the region and is always of interest to travelers and tourists.
FAQ
1- What is the historical significance of the Dehdashti Mansion?
Dehdashti Mansion is historically significant as it dates back to the Qajar period in the 19th century. It was built by Hajj Gholamhossein Dehdashti, a renowned oil merchant, and its unique architecture and location in the old Kutti neighborhood make it an exceptional piece of the city’s history.
2- What is the current purpose of the Dehdashti Mansion?
Dehdashti Mansion has been transformed into the Persian Gulf Medical History Museum. It houses a valuable collection of medical artifacts, including ancient medical equipment, books, and historical documents related to medicine. It serves as a museum dedicated to preserving and showcasing the medical history of the region.
3- Can visitors explore the interior of the Dehdashti Mansion?
Yes, visitors can explore the interior of Dehdashti Mansion. The museum allows visitors to walk through the different rooms and sections of the mansion, where they can observe the exhibited medical artifacts and learn about the history of medicine in the Persian Gulf region.